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bulwark, calibre-web-automated, patchmon, rallly, urlaubsverwaltung, voucher-vault, zipline, sure, homeassistant. One major each. These are the charts with real outbound dependencies, and they all share one limitation that is now written into every one of them: THE EGRESS PORTS ARE THE STANDARD ONES, NOT THE CONFIGURED ONES. Databases, caches and OIDC issuers arrive as connection URLs or as fields inside 1Password items that the charts never parse, so a chart cannot know where its dependency listens and cannot validate a guess. A dependency somewhere else is blocked, and networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts is the escape hatch. That is the upgrade risk of this rollout, stated per chart instead of discovered per release. Four of them differ in ways that mattered: HOMEASSISTANT gets policyTypes: [Ingress] and NO egress section at all, and that is the decision in the file rather than an omission. Its outbound traffic is the union of every integration an operator enables - mDNS and SSDP discovery, MQTT, a Zigbee or Z-Wave bridge on whatever port its firmware chose, ESPHome, printers, speakers, inverters, cloud APIs, NTP - which no chart can know. A cap would protect little, since the devices sit on the node's own LAN, and would break integrations one at a time, months apart, each looking like a flaky device rather than like a policy. So valkey's rule applies in the other direction: policyTypes names only what there is something to restrict. URLAUBSVERWALTUNG allows BOTH 5432 and 3306, deliberately. It is handed a full JDBC URL inside a 1Password item and never parses it, so it cannot tell PostgreSQL from MariaDB - and this cluster runs both. Allowing one would break half the possible deployments on upgrade, with the symptom buried in a Java stack trace. A small widening against a large and silent failure. RALLLY derives its SMTP rule from rallly.smtp.enabled rather than always rendering it: with mail switched off there is nothing to permit, and a rule that permits nothing makes the object look stricter than it is. BULWARK is the chart where the cap can fail most quietly. Its probes test its own port and say nothing about the JMAP server, so a jmapServerUrl on a port the policy does not allow yields a Ready pod serving an empty webmail. 443 is allowed, Stalwart's in-cluster 8080 is not, and both halves of that are in values.yaml and NOTES.txt. PATCHMON and HOMEASSISTANT select their pods by the BARE release-and-chart label, with no -deployment or -sfs suffix. Copying a selector from a neighbouring chart would have matched nothing and left a policy that filters nothing - which is precisely the first assertion of the render test. Five CI fixtures gain networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts, and they are the only place in the repository where the cap's cost is actually exercised: the CI dex runs on 5556 rather than 443 (patchmon, rallly, urlaubsverwaltung, voucher-vault) and the CI JMAP server on plain 8080 (bulwark). Part of #5
264 lines
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264 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
{{- $replicas := include "zipline.replicas" (dict "scaleDown" .Values.scaleDown "replicas" .Values.zipline.replicas) -}}
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{{- $res := fromYaml (include "zipline.effectiveResources" .Values.zipline.resources) -}}
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{{- $eph := index ($res.limits | default dict) "ephemeral-storage" | default "the computed ephemeral-storage limit" -}}
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{{- $startup := fromYaml (include "zipline.startupProbe" .Values.zipline.startupProbe) -}}
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{{- $budget := "" -}}
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{{- if and (kindIs "float64" $startup.periodSeconds) (kindIs "float64" $startup.failureThreshold) -}}
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{{- $budget = printf "%.0f seconds" (mulf $startup.periodSeconds $startup.failureThreshold) -}}
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{{- end -}}
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{{- $httpRoute := .Values.httpRoute | default dict -}}
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{{- $hostnames := $httpRoute.hostnames | default list -}}
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{{- if not $hostnames -}}
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{{- $hostnames = list .Values.ingress.domain -}}
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{{- end -}}
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Zipline {{ .Chart.AppVersion }} — release {{ .Release.Name }} in namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }}.
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{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
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ACCESS — INGRESS MODE (ingress.enabled: true, httpRoute.enabled: false)
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https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}
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The certificate is requested by cert-manager through the "{{ .Values.ingress.clusterIssuer }}"
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cluster issuer. Until it has been issued the browser shows a warning; follow it with
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get certificate tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress
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{{- else if $httpRoute.enabled }}
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ACCESS — GATEWAY MODE (httpRoute.enabled: true, ingress.enabled: false)
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{{- range $hostnames }}
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https://{{ . }}
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{{- end }}
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This release renders an HTTPRoute ({{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute) and NOTHING
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else of the routing path — no Gateway, no class, no Certificate. Three things
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therefore belong to the cluster and not to this chart, and if any is missing
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the address above does not answer:
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1. The Gateway-API CRDs. Without them this install would have failed.
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2. The Gateway named in httpRoute.parentRefs
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{{- range $httpRoute.parentRefs }}
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{{ .name }}{{ if .namespace }} in namespace {{ .namespace }}{{ end }}{{ if .sectionName }}, listener {{ .sectionName }}{{ end }}
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{{- end }}
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must exist AND its listener must allow routes from this namespace
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({{ .Release.Namespace }}) in allowedRoutes. A rejected attachment shows
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up only in the route's status:
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get httproute {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute -o yaml
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Read status.parents[].conditions — "Accepted: True" and
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"ResolvedRefs: True" is a working attachment. An empty status means no
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controller has looked at the route at all.
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3. The TLS certificate for the hostname, on the Gateway's listener.
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ingress.clusterIssuer is NOT used in this mode and is not required: the
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chart renders no Certificate, so there is no
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tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress secret and nothing for cert-manager to do.
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ingress.domain is still required in this mode and is {{ .Values.ingress.domain }}: it is also
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CORE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, the host Zipline puts into every share link it hands
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out, and the route does not replace it. If you set httpRoute.hostnames to a
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name ingress.domain does not carry, the route publishes one host while every
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link the app generates names another — set both together.
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ingress.annotations is inert in this mode: the Gateway API has no annotation
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channel. For this chart that includes the upload cap — see below.
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{{- else }}
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ACCESS — NEITHER INGRESS NOR HTTPROUTE
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ingress.enabled and httpRoute.enabled are both false, so this release is not
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published: no Ingress, no HTTPRoute and no certificate;
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ingress.clusterIssuer is not needed. ingress.domain still is: it is also
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CORE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, the host Zipline puts into every share link it hands
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out. Reach the instance inside the cluster with
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward svc/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-service 8080:80
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and open http://localhost:8080 — but every link the app generates will still
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point at https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}/, which nothing in this release serves.
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{{- end }}
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{{ if eq $replicas "0" }}
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SCALED TO ZERO
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{{ if .Values.scaleDown }}scaleDown: true{{ else }}zipline.replicas: 0{{ end }} — the StatefulSet runs with replicas: 0, so the endpoint
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above does not answer until you set it back and upgrade again. The uploads
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PVC, both Secrets and the Service{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }} and Ingress stay in place, so no data is
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lost and the certificate is not re-issued.{{ else if $httpRoute.enabled }} and HTTPRoute stay in place, so no data is
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lost — the route then resolves to a Service with no endpoints and the Gateway
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answers its own error.{{ else }} stay in place, so no data is lost.{{ end }}
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{{ end }}
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THE FIRST VISITOR CHOOSES THE ADMINISTRATOR
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Against an empty database Zipline has no users, and it sends every visitor
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to its setup page to name the super administrator and its password; the
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endpoint behind that page refuses to run a second time once an account
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exists. Whoever reaches the URL first therefore owns this instance. Do the
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setup right after the first rollout, not the next morning. Against a
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database that already carries a Zipline schema the step is skipped and the
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normal login appears.
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SECRETS — WHAT THE TWO 1PASSWORD ITEMS MUST CONTAIN
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The operator copies an item's FIELDS into the Kubernetes Secret, one key per
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field name, and this chart reads exactly one key from each. The field names
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therefore have to match to the letter:
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secrets.databaseSecretRef → {{ .Values.secrets.databaseSecretRef }}
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field "connection-url" → DATABASE_URL, a full PostgreSQL URL such as
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postgresql://zipline:password@postgres.example.com:5432/zipline
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The chart deploys no database — that server has to exist already and be
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reachable from this namespace.
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secrets.ziplineSecretRef → {{ .Values.secrets.ziplineSecretRef }}
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field "server-secret" → CORE_SECRET, which signs sessions and tokens.
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Generate one with: openssl rand -base64 32
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A field spelled differently yields a Secret without that key. The pod then
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hangs in CreateContainerConfigError while the Secret itself exists, so it
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looks as if the operator had done its job. What it actually delivered:
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret -o jsonpath='{.data}'
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Pointing a ref at a DIFFERENT item rolls the pod; changing the value INSIDE
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the same item does not — Helm never sees that content, so the rendered
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StatefulSet is unchanged and nothing restarts:
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} rollout restart statefulset/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-sfs
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Note that a new CORE_SECRET logs every user out.
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STARTUP RUNS THE DATABASE MIGRATIONS
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Zipline migrates its schema on start, before it serves anything. The startup
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probe covers that window{{ if $budget }} ({{ $budget }}){{ end }} and keeps liveness and readiness off
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until it is through; if a migration needs longer, the kubelet kills the
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container and the next attempt begins the migration again. A migration that
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fails looks like CrashLoopBackOff and only the log says why:
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} logs statefulset/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-sfs
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helm rollback returns the chart to the previous app version; the database
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does not come back with it, because the schema was migrated in place. Take a
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database backup before an app-version upgrade, not after.
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WHAT A READY POD PROVES — AND WHAT AN OUTAGE LOOKS LIKE
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Readiness and startup use /api/healthcheck, which also checks the database,
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so Ready here does mean "server up, database answering". Liveness
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deliberately uses "/" instead, so a database outage cannot restart the pod.
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Know the resulting picture in advance: during such an outage the container
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keeps running and stays quiet, the pod goes NotReady, its endpoint is
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dropped{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }} and the Ingress answers 503{{ else if $httpRoute.enabled }} and the Gateway answers its own error for the route{{ end }} — and nothing in the pod's log or
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restart count points at the database. Look there first.
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TWO DIFFERENT CEILINGS APPLY TO AN UPLOAD
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The app-side limit is pinned by the chart at UPLOADER_ADMIN_LIMIT=500mb and
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is not exposed as a value.
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{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
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In front of it the Ingress caps the request body at config.maxUploadFileSize
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({{ .Values.config.maxUploadFileSize }}), so that is the ceiling that actually bites: anything larger is
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rejected by ingress-nginx with 413 before Zipline sees a byte of it. Raise
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config.maxUploadFileSize to move it.
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{{- else if $httpRoute.enabled }}
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IN GATEWAY MODE config.maxUploadFileSize ({{ .Values.config.maxUploadFileSize }}) IS NOT ENFORCED. The chart
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renders it into nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size, and the Gateway
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API has NO counterpart — it knows no body size at all, that is
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implementation-specific policy — so this chart deliberately renders no policy
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object, which would bind it to one implementation. Whatever limit the Gateway
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enforces is the ceiling your uploads get, and this is an upload service: an
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oversized upload is rejected by the proxy before Zipline sees a byte, the
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user gets the Gateway's error instead of a message from the application, and
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nothing says a chart value was ignored. Set the limit at the Gateway or
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through its implementation's own policy object, next to the Gateway and not
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here.
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{{- else }}
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config.maxUploadFileSize ({{ .Values.config.maxUploadFileSize }}) is rendered nowhere in this release: it exists
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only as an ingress-nginx annotation, and neither routing mode is on.
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Whatever proxy you put in front needs its own body-size limit.
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{{- end }}
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CHUNKS GO THROUGH /tmp, AND /tmp IS ACCOUNTED FOR
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The root filesystem is read-only, so /tmp is an emptyDir — and an emptyDir
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counts against the container's ephemeral-storage limit ({{ $eph }}).
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An upload that pushes it over does not fail as a request: the kubelet evicts
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the whole pod, and the reason is on the pod, not in Zipline's log. Where
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uploads approach the 500mb the app allows, raise
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zipline.resources.requests.ephemeralStorage — the limit follows it through
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zipline.resources.limitFactor.
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THE UPLOADS VOLUME BELONGS TO THIS RELEASE
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uploads, public and themes share one PersistentVolumeClaim,
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{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-vc ({{ .Values.config.storage }} from storageClass {{ .Values.config.storageClass }}), each on its own
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subPath. It is an ordinary PVC in this release, not a StatefulSet
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volumeClaimTemplate: "helm uninstall {{ .Release.Name }}" deletes it, and with a Delete
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reclaim policy every uploaded file goes with it. Back the volume up before
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uninstalling; a resource-policy annotation added to the live PVC afterwards
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does not help, because Helm reads that annotation from the release manifest.
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Growing config.storage only takes effect if the StorageClass allows volume
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expansion. Shrinking it is refused by Kubernetes and makes the next
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helm upgrade fail on the PVC instead of touching the data.
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{{- if gt (atoi $replicas) 1 }}
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MORE THAN ONE REPLICA WILL NOT COME UP
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zipline.replicas is {{ $replicas }}, but every replica mounts the same
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ReadWriteOnce claim {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-vc — there is no volumeClaimTemplate and no
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per-pod volume. Unless the storage class hands that claim to several nodes,
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the additional pods stay stuck before start. This chart is built for one
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replica.
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{{- end }}
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{{- if .Values.zipline.env }}
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zipline.env IS APPENDED, NOT MERGED
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The entries land after the variables the chart sets itself — DATABASE_URL,
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CORE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, CORE_SECRET and UPLOADER_ADMIN_LIMIT — and are rendered
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through tpl, so a value may contain template expressions. Anything sensitive
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belongs in valueFrom.secretKeyRef: a plain "value" is stored in the pod spec
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and readable by everyone who can read pods in {{ .Release.Namespace }}.
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{{- end }}
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{{- if .Values.networkPolicy.enabled }}
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NETWORKPOLICY IS ACTIVE — WHAT IT CAPS, AND WHAT IT DOES NOT
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{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-networkpolicy selects this workload's pods.
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Inbound: TCP 3000 only. Outbound: DNS, TCP 5432 (Postgres) and 443 (optional
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OAuth providers, and an external S3 endpoint){{ with .Values.networkPolicy.egress }}{{ with .extraPorts }}, plus TCP {{ join ", " . }}{{ end }}{{ end }}.
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5432 IS THE STANDARD PORT, NOT YOUR CONFIGURED ONE: the connection URL lives
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in a 1Password item this chart never parses. A Postgres elsewhere is blocked —
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and since all three probes hit this app's own port and not the database, that
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shows up as an application error rather than as an un-Ready pod. Add the real
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port to networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts.
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Three limits belong in the same breath, because none of them is visible in
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the object itself:
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- EGRESS IS BY PORT, NEVER BY DESTINATION. A NetworkPolicy matches CIDRs and
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selectors and cannot express a hostname, so every egress rule permits its
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port to ANY address. That is a limit of the object, not a shortcut — this
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cluster's CNI (Canal: Flannel plus Calico) has no FQDN rule either. An
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outbound port the chart does not know about is BLOCKED: add it to
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networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts, and expect to find out through an
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application-level connection error rather than through this object.
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{{- if .Values.networkPolicy.probeSources }}
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- THE PROBE PATH IS RESTRICTED in this release, because
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networkPolicy.probeSources is set to
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{{ join ", " .Values.networkPolicy.probeSources }}
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Probes come from the IP of the WORKER NODE running the pod. If none of those
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CIDRs covers the node this pod lands on, the kubelet's probes are dropped
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and THE POD NEVER BECOMES READY — the rollout then times out and the symptom
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looks like a broken application. Compare
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} describe pod -l app={{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-sfs
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against `kubectl get node -o wide`.
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{{- else }}
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- THE PROBED PORT IS OPEN INSIDE THE CLUSTER. networkPolicy.probeSources is
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empty, so that rule carries no source selector at all and any pod the CNI
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routes to can reach it. Not from the internet — but this is NOT pod-level
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isolation. Narrowing it means listing the worker node IPs in
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networkPolicy.probeSources, because the kubelet probes from the node's own
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address and the chart cannot know it; a wrong guess there leaves the pod
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permanently un-Ready.
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{{- end }}
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- IT IS ONLY A BOUNDARY WHERE THE CNI ENFORCES POLICIES. Where it does not,
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this object is accepted and filters nothing, so everything reads as
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configured while nothing is filtered. `kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get networkpolicy`
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shows the object exists; only a connection attempt from an unrelated
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namespace shows that it bites.
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Switch it off with networkPolicy.enabled: false.
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{{- end }}
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