Files
helm-charts/sure/templates/_helpers.tpl
T
jklein a414af089d sure: give Ruby a temporary directory it accepts
The first install-test run failed with both containers crash-looping
during boot:

  system temporary path is world-writable: /tmp
  /tmp is world-writable: /tmp
  . is not writable: /rails
  ArgumentError: could not find a temporary directory

raised from MiniMagick, which Active Storage loads while Rails boots.
Ruby's Dir.tmpdir skips a candidate that is world-writable without a
sticky bit, and a Kubernetes emptyDir is created mode 0777 with no sticky
bit - so with a read-only root filesystem there was no candidate left.

A tiny init container, the app's own image running as the same non-root
uid and with no capability added, now creates one private subdirectory
(mode 0700) inside each tmp emptyDir, and both containers run with
TMPDIR pointing at it. Creating an entry in a 0777 directory and chmod'ing
what one just created needs no privilege, so the hardening standard holds
unchanged.
2026-09-26 21:08:55 +00:00

439 lines
17 KiB
Smarty

{{/*
Render the body of a container "resources:" block from a values dict of the form
resources:
limitFactor: 3 # optional, default 3
requests: { cpu, memory, ephemeral-storage / ephemeralStorage, ... }
limits: { ... } # optional, every entry optional
Rules (variant B, see issue #19):
- requests are rendered as given (camelCase "ephemeralStorage" is normalized
to the Kubernetes key "ephemeral-storage").
- an explicitly set limit always wins.
- a missing memory / ephemeral-storage limit is computed as
limitFactor x the corresponding request.
- a missing cpu limit is NOT set at all (the kubelet then treats CPU as
unlimited; CPU is compressible, so this cannot kill the workload).
NOTE: this helper is copied into every chart's templates/_helpers.tpl with the
chart's name as define prefix rather than shared through a library chart; the
reference implementation is template-chart/templates/_helpers.tpl.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.resources" -}}
{{- $resources := . | default dict -}}
{{- $factor := 3.0 -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $resources.limitFactor) -}}
{{- $factor = float64 $resources.limitFactor -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $requests := dict -}}
{{- range $key, $value := ($resources.requests | default dict) -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $_ := set $requests (include "sure.resourceKey" $key) $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $limits := dict -}}
{{- range $key, $value := ($resources.limits | default dict) -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $_ := set $limits (include "sure.resourceKey" $key) $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- range $key, $request := $requests -}}
{{- if and (ne $key "cpu") (not (hasKey $limits $key)) -}}
{{- $_ := set $limits $key (include "sure.multiplyQuantity" (dict "quantity" $request "factor" $factor)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $out := dict -}}
{{- with $requests }}{{- $_ := set $out "requests" . }}{{- end -}}
{{- with $limits }}{{- $_ := set $out "limits" . }}{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml $out -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Normalize a resource name from values to its Kubernetes key.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.resourceKey" -}}
{{- if eq . "ephemeralStorage" -}}ephemeral-storage{{- else -}}{{ . }}{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Multiply a Kubernetes quantity by a factor, keeping its suffix.
Input: dict "quantity" <string|number> "factor" <float64>.
Handles plain numbers ("2", "0.5", 1073741824), decimal ("1.5Gi"), binary
("512Mi", "1Gi", "10Ki") and milli/SI suffixes ("100m", "500M"). Integer
results are printed without a decimal point.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.multiplyQuantity" -}}
{{- $quantity := include "sure.formatNumber" .quantity -}}
{{- $number := regexFind "^[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?" $quantity -}}
{{- if not $number -}}
{{- fail (printf "cannot parse resource quantity %q" $quantity) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $suffix := trimPrefix $number $quantity -}}
{{- if not (regexMatch "^(m|k|M|G|T|P|E|Ki|Mi|Gi|Ti|Pi|Ei)?$" $suffix) -}}
{{- fail (printf "unsupported resource quantity suffix %q in %q" $suffix $quantity) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $product := mulf (float64 $number) .factor -}}
{{- if eq $product (floor $product) -}}
{{- printf "%d%s" (int64 $product) $suffix -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- printf "%s%s" (include "sure.formatNumber" $product) $suffix -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Render a number as a plain decimal string, never in exponential notation.
Why this exists (issue #157): the null-safe fallback helpers pass values
through fromYaml, which parses every number as float64. Go's "%v" switches
float64 to exponential notation from about 1e6 upwards, so a bare byte count
like 1048576 became "1.048576e+06" - not a valid Kubernetes quantity, and the
render aborted. Strings ("512Mi") are passed through untouched.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.formatNumber" -}}
{{- if kindIs "float64" . -}}
{{- regexReplaceAll "\\.?0+$" (printf "%.10f" .) "" -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- printf "%v" . -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Render the replica count for the StatefulSet.
Input: dict
"scaleDown" the chart-global .Values.scaleDown flag (may be nil)
"replicas" the workload's replicas value (may be nil)
Rules (issue #25):
- scaleDown: true takes precedence and always yields 0.
- otherwise an explicitly set replicas value is used as given, including an
explicit 0 - Helm's "default" would swallow 0, hence the explicit
kindIs "invalid" nil check.
- a missing replicas value defaults to 1.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.replicas" -}}
{{- if .scaleDown -}}
0
{{- else if not (kindIs "invalid" .replicas) -}}
{{- .replicas -}}
{{- else -}}
1
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Merge a user-supplied values sub-tree onto a dict of chart defaults so that a
null / empty override falls back to the defaults instead of erasing them.
Input: dict "defaults" <dict> "given" <dict|nil> "path" <string, optional
values path used in error messages>. Output: YAML of the merged dict (consume
it with fromYaml).
Why this exists (issues #61 and #99): Helm merges values maps recursively, but
an override key written without children - e.g. a leftover
securityContext:
after deleting its last remaining sub-key - is YAML null. Where the chart
defines a default, Helm treats that null as a deletion of the default; the
template then renders "securityContext: null": no readOnlyRootFilesystem, no
dropped capabilities, no allowPrivilegeEscalation: false. The workload starts
and reports healthy while being unhardened, so nothing points at the mistake.
The same shape erases a probe (it disappears) or the resources block (no
requests, no computed limits). This helper defines the opposite semantics: an
empty block means "chart defaults apply".
*/}}
{{- define "sure.defaultedDict" -}}
{{- $defaults := .defaults | default dict -}}
{{- $given := .given -}}
{{- $path := .path | default "value" -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $given -}}
{{- $given = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $given) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path (kindOf $given) $given) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $out := deepCopy $defaults -}}
{{- range $key, $value := $given -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $default := index $defaults $key -}}
{{- if and (kindIs "map" $value) (kindIs "map" $default) -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key (fromYaml (include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $default "given" $value "path" (printf "%s.%s" $path $key)))) -}}
{{- else if kindIs "map" $default -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s.%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path $key (kindOf $value) $value) -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml $out -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Pick one sub-block out of a values block that may itself be null.
Input: dict "block" <dict|nil> "key" <string> "path" <string>.
Returns YAML of dict "value" <the sub-block, may be nil>, after rejecting a
non-mapping block with a message that names the values path. Needed because
".Values.sure.web.securityContext" can itself be erased, and indexing into nil
inside a template is not an error but silently yields nothing.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.subBlock" -}}
{{- $block := .block -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $block -}}
{{- $block = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $block) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" .path (kindOf $block) $block) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml (dict "value" (index $block .key)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The effective security contexts, probes and resources (issue #99).
The defaults below MUST stay in sync with the corresponding blocks in
values.yaml, which stays the documented, user-facing place for them; this copy
is only the fallback for the case where an override has erased the block. Every
reason behind a value is written down there, including what each probe actually
proves - a probe default without its path, port name or exec command would
leave the workload with no working probe at all (README, guideline 12.5).
*/}}
{{- define "sure.podSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "sure.subBlock" (dict "block" . "key" "pod" "path" "sure.securityContext"))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"runAsNonRoot" true
"runAsUser" 1000
"runAsGroup" 1000
"fsGroup" 1000
"fsGroupChangePolicy" "Always"
"seccompProfile" (dict "type" "RuntimeDefault") -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" "sure.securityContext.pod") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "sure.containerSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "sure.subBlock" (dict "block" .block "key" "container" "path" .path))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"allowPrivilegeEscalation" false
"readOnlyRootFilesystem" true
"runAsNonRoot" true
"capabilities" (dict "drop" (list "ALL")) -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" (printf "%s.container" .path)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Web container probes. /up is Rails' boot check and touches neither Postgres nor
Redis, so liveness and startup use it; readiness uses "/", which runs
User.count through authenticate_user! in self-hosted mode and therefore fails
while the database is unreachable. The long startup budget covers the
"./bin/rails db:prepare" the entrypoint runs before Puma binds the port.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.webLivenessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (dict "path" "/up" "port" "http")
"periodSeconds" 10
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.web.livenessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "sure.webReadinessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (dict "path" "/" "port" "http")
"periodSeconds" 10
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.web.readinessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "sure.webStartupProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (dict "path" "/up" "port" "http")
"periodSeconds" 10
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 60 -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.web.startupProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Worker container probes. Sidekiq serves no HTTP, so all three ask its own
monitor whether THIS process still holds a heartbeat in Redis; the exec command
is part of the default, not decoration (README, guideline 12.5).
*/}}
{{- define "sure.workerProbeCommand" -}}
{{- list "/bin/bash" "-c" "bundle exec sidekiqmon processes | grep -q \"^${HOSTNAME}:\"" | toJson -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "sure.workerLivenessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"exec" (dict "command" (include "sure.workerProbeCommand" . | fromJsonArray))
"periodSeconds" 60
"timeoutSeconds" 15
"failureThreshold" 5 -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.worker.livenessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "sure.workerReadinessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"exec" (dict "command" (include "sure.workerProbeCommand" . | fromJsonArray))
"periodSeconds" 30
"timeoutSeconds" 15
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.worker.readinessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "sure.workerStartupProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"exec" (dict "command" (include "sure.workerProbeCommand" . | fromJsonArray))
"periodSeconds" 20
"timeoutSeconds" 15
"failureThreshold" 30 -}}
{{- include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.worker.startupProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The effective resources blocks, fed into the resources helper above so that an
erased "resources:" still yields the chart's requests and computed limits
instead of a container without any resource accounting. Both containers run the
same image and carry the same request; see values.yaml for where the number
comes from.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.webResources" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"limitFactor" 3
"requests" (dict "cpu" 0.1 "memory" "512Mi" "ephemeral-storage" "10Mi") -}}
{{- $merged := fromYaml (include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.web.resources")) -}}
{{- include "sure.resources" $merged -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "sure.workerResources" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"limitFactor" 3
"requests" (dict "cpu" 0.1 "memory" "512Mi" "ephemeral-storage" "10Mi") -}}
{{- $merged := fromYaml (include "sure.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "sure.worker.resources")) -}}
{{- include "sure.resources" $merged -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The environment both containers share: the same image, the same database, the
same Redis, the same secrets. Only the command differs.
Input: the root context.
ingress.domain is read HERE, outside the Ingress template, three times over
(APP_DOMAIN, WEBAUTHN_RP_ID, WEBAUTHN_ALLOWED_ORIGINS), so it carries its own
required() and stays mandatory when ingress.enabled is false - README,
guideline 12.1. An empty value would not fail the render: it would register
passkeys against an empty relying party and build mail links without a host.
SELF_HOSTED=true is not optional for this chart: it is what turns Sure into the
single-family, no-subscription mode, and it is also what makes the readiness
probe on "/" reach the database at all (see values.yaml).
*/}}
{{- define "sure.commonEnv" -}}
{{- $domain := required "A Domain/Host must be provided (ingress.domain)" .Values.ingress.domain -}}
- name: SELF_HOSTED
value: "true"
- name: RAILS_ENV
value: "production"
# Not cosmetic and not optional: /tmp is an emptyDir, which Kubernetes creates
# mode 0777 without a sticky bit, and Ruby skips exactly that shape when it
# looks for a temporary directory. Without this the app aborts during boot with
# "could not find a temporary directory". The directory is created by the
# init container in the StatefulSet, which explains the whole case.
- name: TMPDIR
value: "/tmp/ruby"
- name: PORT
value: "3000"
# Sure's production.rb defaults BOTH of these to true. The chart renders them
# explicitly from ingress.enabled instead: with the Ingress terminating TLS,
# assume_ssl makes Rails treat the forwarded request as secure (so force_ssl
# adds HSTS and secure cookies without redirecting), while without an Ingress
# both have to be off - a port-forwarded plain-HTTP session would otherwise
# either be redirected to https or hand out cookies the browser never returns.
- name: RAILS_ASSUME_SSL
value: "{{ .Values.ingress.enabled }}"
- name: RAILS_FORCE_SSL
value: "{{ .Values.ingress.enabled }}"
# Action Mailer builds absolute URLs from this host, and it is the fallback the
# WebAuthn initializer uses when WEBAUTHN_RP_ID is unset.
- name: APP_DOMAIN
value: {{ $domain | quote }}
# Passkeys are bound to the relying party id; changing it later invalidates
# every registered credential (upstream docs/hosting/webauthn.md).
- name: WEBAUTHN_RP_ID
value: {{ $domain | quote }}
- name: WEBAUTHN_ALLOWED_ORIGINS
value: {{ printf "https://%s" $domain | quote }}
- name: SECRET_KEY_BASE
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-secret
key: secret-key-base
- name: DB_HOST
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret
key: host
- name: DB_PORT
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret
key: port
- name: POSTGRES_DB
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret
key: database
- name: POSTGRES_USER
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret
key: username
- name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret
key: password
- name: REDIS_URL
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-redis-secret
key: connection-url
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The additive env block of one container (README, guideline 10).
Input: dict "root" <root context> "env" <the container's env list>.
Entries are rendered through tpl, so a value may contain Helm templating, and
the value, secretKeyRef and configMapKeyRef forms are supported.
*/}}
{{- define "sure.env" -}}
{{- $root := .root -}}
{{- range $value := .env }}
{{- if $value.value }}
- name: {{ $value.name | quote }}
# quote is required, not cosmetic: a value like "3" or "true" renders
# unquoted as a YAML number/bool, and the API server then rejects the whole
# manifest with "cannot unmarshal number into Go struct field EnvVar.value of
# type string".
value: {{ tpl $value.value $root | quote }}
{{- else if $value.valueFrom }}
{{- if $value.valueFrom.secretKeyRef }}
- name: {{ $value.name }}
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{ tpl $value.valueFrom.secretKeyRef.name $root | quote }}
key: {{ tpl $value.valueFrom.secretKeyRef.key $root | quote }}
{{- else if $value.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef }}
- name: {{ $value.name }}
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: {{ tpl $value.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name $root | quote }}
key: {{ tpl $value.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key $root | quote }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- end -}}