The first install-test run failed with both containers crash-looping
during boot:
system temporary path is world-writable: /tmp
/tmp is world-writable: /tmp
. is not writable: /rails
ArgumentError: could not find a temporary directory
raised from MiniMagick, which Active Storage loads while Rails boots.
Ruby's Dir.tmpdir skips a candidate that is world-writable without a
sticky bit, and a Kubernetes emptyDir is created mode 0777 with no sticky
bit - so with a read-only root filesystem there was no candidate left.
A tiny init container, the app's own image running as the same non-root
uid and with no capability added, now creates one private subdirectory
(mode 0700) inside each tmp emptyDir, and both containers run with
TMPDIR pointing at it. Creating an entry in a 0777 directory and chmod'ing
what one just created needs no privilege, so the hardening standard holds
unchanged.