Merge pull request #156 from jk-cluster/fix/minecraft-server-null-safe-hardening

minecraft-server: Null-Absicherung für Härtung, Probes und Resources
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jklein authored and GitHub committed 2026-08-24 15:07:08 +00:00
commit 86a6504159
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ type: application
# continuously, so a pod restart could pull a different image than the last one
# without anything being recorded anywhere. The dated tags are immutable, so the
# image is now pinned by the chart version like every other chart in this repo.
version: 3.0.1+up2026.8.2.java21
version: 4.0.0+up2026.8.2.java21
appVersion: "2026.8.2-java21"
maintainers:
+175 -1
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@@ -95,10 +95,19 @@ the heap instead, which keeps the two from drifting apart; an explicitly set
request always wins. The limit follows from the request via the limitFactor
rule in "minecraft-server.resources".
Since chart 4.0.0 the values block first goes through "defaultedDict" (issue
#99), so an erased "server.resources:" falls back to the chart's requests and
computed limits instead of rendering a container without any resource
accounting. The fallback deliberately leaves the memory request unset, exactly
as values.yaml does, so the derivation from the JVM heap below still applies.
Input: the root context.
*/}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.serverResources" -}}
{{- $resources := deepCopy (.Values.server.resources | default dict) -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"limitFactor" 3
"requests" (dict "cpu" "2" "ephemeral-storage" "100Mi") -}}
{{- $resources := fromYaml (include "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" .Values.server.resources "path" "server.resources")) -}}
{{- $requests := deepCopy ($resources.requests | default dict) -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $requests.memory -}}
{{- $_ := set $requests "memory" (printf "%vGi" .Values.minecraft.resources.memory) -}}
@@ -156,3 +165,168 @@ last one silently won. Fail loudly instead.
{{- fail "minecraft-server: curseforgeServerpack.enabled is true but curseforgeServerpack.downloadUrl is not set - the init container would download an empty URL" -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Merge a user-supplied values sub-tree onto a dict of chart defaults so that a
null / empty override falls back to the defaults instead of erasing them.
Input: dict "defaults" <dict> "given" <dict|nil> "path" <string, optional
values path used in error messages>. Output: YAML of the merged dict (consume
it with fromYaml).
Why this exists (issue #99): Helm merges values maps recursively, but an
override key written without children — e.g. a leftover
securityContext:
after deleting its last remaining sub-key — is YAML null. Where the chart
defines a default, Helm treats that null as a deletion of the default; the
template then renders "securityContext: null": no readOnlyRootFilesystem, no
dropped capabilities, no allowPrivilegeEscalation: false. The workload starts
and reports healthy while being unhardened, so nothing points at the mistake.
The same shape erases a probe (it disappears) or the resources block (no
requests, no computed limits). This helper defines the opposite semantics: an
empty block means "chart defaults apply".
Rules:
- a nil "given" is treated as an empty dict (all defaults apply).
- a key whose override value is null keeps the default (nulls never delete).
- a key present in both as a map is merged recursively, so a partially
filled block only overrides the keys it actually sets.
- a scalar override for a key the defaults define as a map is rejected with
a message naming the values path, instead of failing later with a template
field error.
- any other set value wins as given, including an explicit false or 0 —
Helm's "default" and sprig's "mergeOverwrite" would both swallow those
zero values, hence the explicit kindIs "invalid" nil check.
- keys only present in the override are passed through unchanged.
NOTE: like the helpers above, this is duplicated into every chart's
templates/_helpers.tpl with the chart's name as define prefix, because charts
in this repo deliberately have no dependencies. The reference implementation
lives in template-chart.
*/}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" -}}
{{- $defaults := .defaults | default dict -}}
{{- $given := .given -}}
{{- $path := .path | default "value" -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $given -}}
{{- $given = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $given) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path (kindOf $given) $given) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $out := deepCopy $defaults -}}
{{- range $key, $value := $given -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $default := index $defaults $key -}}
{{- if and (kindIs "map" $value) (kindIs "map" $default) -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key (fromYaml (include "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $default "given" $value "path" (printf "%s.%s" $path $key)))) -}}
{{- else if kindIs "map" $default -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s.%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path $key (kindOf $value) $value) -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml $out -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Pick one sub-block out of a values block that may itself be null.
Input: dict "block" <dict|nil> "key" <string> "path" <string>.
Returns YAML of dict "value" <the sub-block, may be nil>, after rejecting a
non-mapping block with a message that names the values path. Needed because
".Values.securityContext" can itself be erased, and indexing into nil inside a
template is not an error but silently yields nothing.
*/}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.subBlock" -}}
{{- $block := .block -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $block -}}
{{- $block = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $block) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" .path (kindOf $block) $block) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml (dict "value" (index $block .key)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The effective security contexts and probes (issue #99); the resources block is
covered by "minecraft-server.serverResources" above.
The defaults below MUST stay in sync with the corresponding blocks in
values.yaml, which stays the documented, user-facing place for them; this copy
is only the fallback for the case where an override has erased the block. The
sync is not left to discipline: rendering with every one of these blocks set to
null is byte-identical to rendering the defaults, so a drift shows up.
This chart's deviations from the repo baseline, which a "cleaned up" standard
fallback would silently undo:
- uid/gid are pinned to 1000, the image's "minecraft" user. The image's
entrypoint normally starts as root and drops to that user via gosu;
starting as the user directly takes the non-root branch, which skips the
recursive chown of /data and the write to /etc/nsswitch.conf that would
fail on a read-only root filesystem. It is also the uid that owns the
existing world data on the PVC.
- fsGroupChangePolicy is OnRootMismatch, not Always: a recursive chown of a
32Gi world on every pod start costs minutes.
- the capabilities block carries an explicit empty "add" list alongside
"drop: [ALL]", matching values.yaml.
- all three probes run the image's own mc-health script as an EXEC probe -
a real Minecraft server-list ping via mc-monitor against SERVER_PORT.
There is no HTTP endpoint to fall back to, so a probe default rebuilt as
an httpGet would leave this workload with no working probe at all.
- the startup budget is 15s x 80 = 20 minutes, because on a fresh volume the
image downloads the server jar and, for FTB/CurseForge modpacks, the whole
modpack before the world even starts loading.
*/}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.podSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "minecraft-server.subBlock" (dict "block" . "key" "pod" "path" "securityContext"))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"runAsNonRoot" true
"runAsUser" 1000
"runAsGroup" 1000
"fsGroup" 1000
"fsGroupChangePolicy" "OnRootMismatch" -}}
{{- include "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" "securityContext.pod") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.containerSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "minecraft-server.subBlock" (dict "block" . "key" "container" "path" "securityContext"))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"allowPrivilegeEscalation" false
"readOnlyRootFilesystem" true
"runAsNonRoot" true
"capabilities" (dict "drop" (list "ALL") "add" (list)) -}}
{{- include "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" "securityContext.container") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.livenessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"exec" (dict "command" (list "mc-health"))
"periodSeconds" 30
"timeoutSeconds" 10
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "livenessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.readinessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"exec" (dict "command" (list "mc-health"))
"periodSeconds" 15
"timeoutSeconds" 10
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "readinessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "minecraft-server.startupProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"exec" (dict "command" (list "mc-health"))
"periodSeconds" 15
"timeoutSeconds" 10
"failureThreshold" 80 -}}
{{- include "minecraft-server.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "startupProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
{{/*
The chown at the end of init.sh used to be a hardcoded 1000:1000 while the uid
it has to match was overridable through securityContext.pod - so an override
made the two disagree in silence. Both now read the same null-safe helper, and
with the chart defaults the rendered script is unchanged (1000:1000), so this
does not move checksum/config and does not roll existing pods.
*/}}
{{- $podCtx := fromYaml (include "minecraft-server.podSecurityContext" .Values.securityContext) -}}
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
@@ -40,7 +48,7 @@ data:
# not be fatal: an unprivileged process cannot chown foreign files, and
# with "set -e" a failure here would keep the whole pod from starting.
echo "change owner of files"
chown -R 1000:1000 $SERVERPACK_DIR || echo "chown skipped (not permitted); continuing"
chown -R {{ $podCtx.runAsUser }}:{{ $podCtx.runAsGroup }} $SERVERPACK_DIR || echo "chown skipped (not permitted); continuing"
echo "successfully migrated server"
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ spec:
spec:
automountServiceAccountToken: false
securityContext:
{{- toYaml .Values.securityContext.pod | nindent 8 }}
{{- include "minecraft-server.podSecurityContext" .Values.securityContext | nindent 8 }}
{{- if .Values.curseforgeServerpack.enabled }}
initContainers:
- name: download-serverpack
image: {{ .Values.server.initImage }}
command: [ 'sh', '/init/init.sh' ]
securityContext:
{{- toYaml .Values.securityContext.container | nindent 12 }}
{{- include "minecraft-server.containerSecurityContext" .Values.securityContext | nindent 12 }}
volumeMounts:
- name: "mc-volume"
mountPath: /modpacks
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ spec:
image: "itzg/minecraft-server:{{ .Chart.AppVersion }}"
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
securityContext:
{{- toYaml .Values.securityContext.container | nindent 12 }}
{{- include "minecraft-server.containerSecurityContext" .Values.securityContext | nindent 12 }}
ports:
- name: mc-port
containerPort: {{ .Values.server.port }}
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ spec:
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
livenessProbe:
{{- toYaml .Values.livenessProbe | nindent 12 }}
{{- include "minecraft-server.livenessProbe" .Values.livenessProbe | nindent 12 }}
readinessProbe:
{{- toYaml .Values.readinessProbe | nindent 12 }}
{{- include "minecraft-server.readinessProbe" .Values.readinessProbe | nindent 12 }}
startupProbe:
{{- toYaml .Values.startupProbe | nindent 12 }}
{{- include "minecraft-server.startupProbe" .Values.startupProbe | nindent 12 }}
resources:
{{- include "minecraft-server.serverResources" . | nindent 12 }}
volumeMounts:
+12 -10
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"title": "minecraft-server values",
"description": "Strict values schema (issue #68 pilot). additionalProperties is false on every chart-owned object level, so a key that the chart does not read is rejected at render time instead of being silently ignored. The only objects that stay open are the ones passed verbatim into the Kubernetes pod spec (probes, security contexts, global) - the chart does not interpret their contents, so it cannot judge which keys are meaningful.",
"description": "Strict values schema (issue #68 pilot). additionalProperties is false on every chart-owned object level, so a key that the chart does not read is rejected at render time instead of being silently ignored. The only objects that stay open are the ones passed verbatim into the Kubernetes pod spec (probes, security contexts, global) - the chart does not interpret their contents, so it cannot judge which keys are meaningful. The hardening, probe and resources blocks additionally accept null, because an erased block falls back to the chart defaults (issue #99). Both halves are needed and cover different cases: for a key WITH a chart default Helm's coalescing deletes the null before validation ever sees it, and only the defaultedDict fallback in _helpers.tpl catches that; for a key WITHOUT one (e.g. server.resources.limits) the null survives into validation, where a strict \"object\" would abort the render. Everything else stays strictly typed.",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@
"type": "string"
},
"resources": {
"type": "object",
"description": "May be null / empty: the chart then falls back to its default requests and computed limits (issue #99) instead of rendering the server container without resource accounting. The memory request stays deliberately unset in that fallback, as in values.yaml, so it keeps being derived from the JVM heap (minecraft.resources.memory).",
"type": ["object", "null"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"limitFactor": {
@@ -130,16 +131,17 @@
"$ref": "#/definitions/probe"
},
"securityContext": {
"type": "object",
"description": "May be null / empty at any level: the chart then falls back to its hardening defaults (issue #99) instead of rendering an unhardened workload. The pod context is consumed twice - as the pod's securityContext and by the serverpack init script, which chowns the migrated files to runAsUser:runAsGroup; both reads go through the same helper.",
"type": ["object", "null"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"pod": {
"description": "Rendered verbatim as the pod's securityContext; kept open because the chart does not interpret it.",
"type": "object"
"description": "Merged onto the chart's pod hardening defaults and rendered as the pod's securityContext; kept open because the chart does not interpret the individual fields.",
"type": ["object", "null"]
},
"container": {
"description": "Rendered verbatim as the container's securityContext; kept open because the chart does not interpret it.",
"type": "object"
"description": "Merged onto the chart's container hardening defaults and rendered as the securityContext of the server container and the serverpack init container; kept open because the chart does not interpret the individual fields.",
"type": ["object", "null"]
}
}
},
@@ -283,7 +285,7 @@
},
"definitions": {
"resourceList": {
"type": "object",
"type": ["object", "null"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"cpu": {
@@ -314,8 +316,8 @@
}
},
"probe": {
"description": "Rendered verbatim as a container probe; kept open because the chart does not interpret it.",
"type": "object"
"description": "Merged onto the chart's probe defaults and rendered as a container probe; kept open because the chart does not interpret the individual fields. May be null / empty, which means the defaults apply (issue #99) rather than the probe disappearing. The defaults carry the probe's context, not just its timings: all three run the image's mc-health script as an exec probe, which is the only health check this image offers.",
"type": ["object", "null"]
}
}
}