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helm-charts/rallly/templates/NOTES.txt
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feat!: NetworkPolicy in nine more charts, on by default
bulwark, calibre-web-automated, patchmon, rallly, urlaubsverwaltung,
voucher-vault, zipline, sure, homeassistant. One major each.

These are the charts with real outbound dependencies, and they all share one
limitation that is now written into every one of them: THE EGRESS PORTS ARE THE
STANDARD ONES, NOT THE CONFIGURED ONES. Databases, caches and OIDC issuers
arrive as connection URLs or as fields inside 1Password items that the charts
never parse, so a chart cannot know where its dependency listens and cannot
validate a guess. A dependency somewhere else is blocked, and
networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts is the escape hatch. That is the upgrade risk
of this rollout, stated per chart instead of discovered per release.

Four of them differ in ways that mattered:

HOMEASSISTANT gets policyTypes: [Ingress] and NO egress section at all, and
that is the decision in the file rather than an omission. Its outbound traffic
is the union of every integration an operator enables - mDNS and SSDP
discovery, MQTT, a Zigbee or Z-Wave bridge on whatever port its firmware chose,
ESPHome, printers, speakers, inverters, cloud APIs, NTP - which no chart can
know. A cap would protect little, since the devices sit on the node's own LAN,
and would break integrations one at a time, months apart, each looking like a
flaky device rather than like a policy. So valkey's rule applies in the other
direction: policyTypes names only what there is something to restrict.

URLAUBSVERWALTUNG allows BOTH 5432 and 3306, deliberately. It is handed a full
JDBC URL inside a 1Password item and never parses it, so it cannot tell
PostgreSQL from MariaDB - and this cluster runs both. Allowing one would break
half the possible deployments on upgrade, with the symptom buried in a Java
stack trace. A small widening against a large and silent failure.

RALLLY derives its SMTP rule from rallly.smtp.enabled rather than always
rendering it: with mail switched off there is nothing to permit, and a rule
that permits nothing makes the object look stricter than it is.

BULWARK is the chart where the cap can fail most quietly. Its probes test its
own port and say nothing about the JMAP server, so a jmapServerUrl on a port
the policy does not allow yields a Ready pod serving an empty webmail. 443 is
allowed, Stalwart's in-cluster 8080 is not, and both halves of that are in
values.yaml and NOTES.txt.

PATCHMON and HOMEASSISTANT select their pods by the BARE release-and-chart
label, with no -deployment or -sfs suffix. Copying a selector from a
neighbouring chart would have matched nothing and left a policy that filters
nothing - which is precisely the first assertion of the render test.

Five CI fixtures gain networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts, and they are the only
place in the repository where the cap's cost is actually exercised: the CI dex
runs on 5556 rather than 443 (patchmon, rallly, urlaubsverwaltung,
voucher-vault) and the CI JMAP server on plain 8080 (bulwark).

Part of #5
2026-10-14 14:26:25 +00:00

300 lines
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Plaintext

{{- $replicas := include "rallly.replicas" (dict "scaleDown" .Values.scaleDown "replicas" .Values.rallly.replicas) -}}
{{- $startup := fromYaml (include "rallly.startupProbe" .Values.rallly.startupProbe) -}}
{{- $limits := (fromYaml (include "rallly.effectiveResources" .Values.rallly.resources)).limits | default dict -}}
{{- $ephLimit := index $limits "ephemeral-storage" -}}
{{- $deployment := printf "%s-%s-deployment" .Release.Name .Chart.Name -}}
{{- $service := printf "%s-%s-service" .Release.Name .Chart.Name -}}
{{- $envNames := list -}}
{{- range $entry := .Values.rallly.env }}{{- $envNames = append $envNames $entry.name }}{{- end }}
{{- $httpRoute := .Values.httpRoute | default dict -}}
{{- $hostnames := $httpRoute.hostnames | default list -}}
{{- if not $hostnames -}}
{{- $hostnames = list .Values.ingress.domain -}}
{{- end -}}
Rallly {{ .Chart.AppVersion }} — release {{ .Release.Name }} in namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }}.
{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
ACCESS — INGRESS MODE (ingress.enabled: true, httpRoute.enabled: false)
https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}
The certificate is requested by cert-manager through the "{{ .Values.ingress.clusterIssuer }}"
cluster issuer. Until it has been issued the browser shows a warning; follow
it with
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get certificate tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress
{{- else if $httpRoute.enabled }}
ACCESS — GATEWAY MODE (httpRoute.enabled: true, ingress.enabled: false)
{{- range $hostnames }}
https://{{ . }}
{{- end }}
This release renders an HTTPRoute ({{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute) and NOTHING else
of the routing path — no Gateway, no class, no Certificate. Three things
therefore belong to the cluster and not to this chart:
1. The Gateway-API CRDs. Without them this install would have failed.
2. The Gateway named in httpRoute.parentRefs
{{- range $httpRoute.parentRefs }}
{{ .name }}{{ if .namespace }} in namespace {{ .namespace }}{{ end }}{{ if .sectionName }}, listener {{ .sectionName }}{{ end }}
{{- end }}
must exist AND its listener must allow routes from this namespace
({{ .Release.Namespace }}) in allowedRoutes. A rejected attachment shows
up only in the route's status:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get httproute {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute -o yaml
Read status.parents[].conditions — "Accepted: True" and
"ResolvedRefs: True" is a working attachment. An empty status means no
controller has looked at the route at all.
3. The TLS certificate for the hostname, on the Gateway's listener.
ingress.clusterIssuer is NOT used in this mode and is not required: the
chart renders no Certificate, so there is no
tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress secret and nothing for cert-manager to do.
ingress.annotations is inert in this mode — the Gateway API has no annotation
channel — and nothing this chart needs lives there.
MIND THE HOSTNAME IN THIS MODE. NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL still follows
ingress.domain ("https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}"), not httpRoute.hostnames, and the OIDC
redirect URI registered at the provider is built from it. Publishing under a
name that ingress.domain does not carry gives you an instance whose links and
sign-in all leave for the other host.
{{- else }}
ACCESS — NEITHER INGRESS NOR HTTPROUTE
ingress.enabled and httpRoute.enabled are both false, so this release has no
Ingress, no HTTPRoute and no certificate; ingress.clusterIssuer is not
needed. ingress.domain still is — see below.
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward svc/{{ $service }} 3000:80
Then open http://127.0.0.1:3000/. That is a health check, not a working
instance: the app still builds every link and the OIDC redirect from
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL, which is "https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}" regardless of how
you reached the port. A sign-in started over the forward leaves for that host.
{{- end }}
ingress.domain is not only the Ingress host. The chart passes it to the app as
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL — upstream's "fully qualified public URL of your
instance" — which is why it stays required in every mode, with the Ingress
switched off and in Gateway mode alike.
SIGN-IN GOES THROUGH THE PROVIDER, AND ONLY THROUGH THE PROVIDER
This chart sets EMAIL_LOGIN_ENABLED and REGISTRATION_ENABLED to "false" in the
template, not through a value: there is no magic-link login and no
self-registration to fall back on. Every account arrives through the OIDC
provider, shown on the login page as "{{ .Values.rallly.oidc.name }}".
A wrong OIDC item therefore does not degrade the login, it removes it —
including your own way back in.
The redirect URI to register at the provider is
https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}/api/auth/callback/oidc
and the claim paths the app reads out of the token are
name="{{ .Values.rallly.oidc.nameClaimPath }}", email="{{ .Values.rallly.oidc.emailClaimPath }}", picture="{{ .Values.rallly.oidc.pictureClaimPath }}".
A provider that nests them somewhere else answers with a user who has no name
or no address; that is these three values, not the provider.
{{ if eq (printf "%v" .Values.rallly.allowedEmails) "*" }}
ALLOWED_EMAILS is "*", so every account the provider authenticates may sign in
and the only gate in front of this instance is the provider's own audience.
With a broad IdP that is an open door. Narrow it with a comma-separated list
in rallly.allowedEmails; wildcards are supported (e.g. *@example.com).
{{- else }}
ALLOWED_EMAILS is "{{ .Values.rallly.allowedEmails }}".
An address outside that list is rejected after a successful login at the
provider, so the symptom arrives one step away from its cause: the provider
reports success and Rallly still refuses. Comma-separated, wildcards
supported.
{{- end }}
Admin rights are claimed by INITIAL_ADMIN_EMAIL from the secret below. It has
to match the address the provider returns in the email claim exactly — nothing
reconciles the two, and a mismatch simply leaves the instance without an admin.
SECRETS — THE FIELDS EACH 1PASSWORD ITEM MUST CARRY
The CRs carry an item path only; the field names below are decided in this
chart and appear nowhere in 1Password, so they are what you would otherwise
read out of the templates. Every one of them is wired as a plain secretKeyRef
without "optional: true": a field missing from the item does not fail this
install — the operator writes a Secret without that key and the pod stays in
CreateContainerConfigError. The key has to exist; an empty value is accepted,
but the app then sees an empty string rather than its own default.
{{ .Values.secrets.ralllySecretRef }}
→ Secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-secret
secret-key SECRET_PASSWORD. Upstream requires at least 32
characters. It encrypts the sessions, so changing
it signs everyone out.
initial-admin-email INITIAL_ADMIN_EMAIL, see above.
{{ .Values.secrets.databaseSecretRef }}
→ Secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-database-secret
database-url postgres://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:5432/DATABASE
The chart brings no database. Postgres has to exist and be reachable from
this namespace before the release is of any use.
{{ .Values.secrets.oidcSecretRef }}
→ Secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-oidc-secret
discovery-url the provider's .well-known/openid-configuration
client-id
client-secret
The discovery URL is fetched by the pod, not by your browser: an IdP that
only resolves outside the cluster, or one behind a policy this namespace
cannot pass, fails here while looking perfectly reachable from your desk.
{{- if .Values.rallly.smtp.enabled }}
{{ .Values.secrets.smtpSecretRef }}
→ Secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-smtp-secret
host port secure user password
no-reply-email no-reply-email-name tls-servername
All eight are required keys here, including the three that are optional
upstream (port, secure, tls-servername) and no-reply-email, which upstream
would default to SUPPORT_EMAIL. An item carrying only host, user and
password wedges the pod before it starts.
{{- if not .Values.rallly.smtp.rejectUnauthorized }}
rallly.smtp.rejectUnauthorized is false: the mail server's TLS certificate
is not verified and the SMTP session is open to a man-in-the-middle. That is
the setting for a self-signed certificate only — prefer trusting the CA, and
set it back to true once the server has a certificate that chains.
{{- end }}
{{- else }}
MAIL IS OFF
rallly.smtp.enabled is false, so no SMTP item is created and the container
receives none of the SMTP_* variables — upstream lists SMTP_HOST among the
required ones. Nothing the app tries to send leaves this pod: invitations
and notification mails fail where they are sent, with a green rollout and a
healthy pod either way. Sign-in is unaffected, because email login is off.
{{- end }}
ROTATING AN ITEM IN 1PASSWORD RESTARTS NOTHING
Helm never sees the content of a OnePasswordItem, so no checksum annotation
can cover these Secrets and this chart carries none. Change a field in
1Password and the operator updates the Kubernetes Secret, while the running
pod keeps what it read at start — environment variables are read once. Roll it
yourself:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} rollout restart deployment/{{ $deployment }}
This bites hardest on database-url and the SMTP password: the app goes on
using the old credentials, and nothing in the cluster says so.
WHAT A GREEN ROLLOUT DOES NOT PROVE
All three probes are the same plain HTTP GET "/" against the container. They
establish that the web process answers, and nothing beyond it: the OIDC
provider, the mail server and the addresses in ALLOWED_EMAILS are exercised by
the first real sign-in and the first real mail, never by a probe.
The startup budget before the container is restarted is
{{ $startup.periodSeconds }}s x {{ $startup.failureThreshold }} failures = {{ mul $startup.periodSeconds $startup.failureThreshold }}s, and every misconfiguration listed
above outlives it untouched.
THE CACHE VOLUME COUNTS AGAINST THE EPHEMERAL-STORAGE LIMIT
Next.js writes prerendered pages and the optimized images of /_next/image to
{{ .Values.rallly.cache.path }}.
/app belongs to the image's own user while the container runs as uid 20000
under a read-only root filesystem, so the chart mounts a writable emptyDir
over that path.
{{ if .Values.rallly.cache.sizeLimit }}
The volume is capped at {{ .Values.rallly.cache.sizeLimit }}{{ if $ephLimit }}, and its usage counts a second time against
the container's ephemeral-storage limit of {{ $ephLimit }}{{ end }}. Whichever bound is reached
first, the kubelet evicts the pod — which reads as a restart with no
application error anywhere in the log.
{{- else }}
The volume has no size limit of its own{{ if $ephLimit }}, so it is bounded only by the
container's ephemeral-storage limit of {{ $ephLimit }} — emptyDir usage counts against
that limit, and exceeding it evicts the pod, which reads as a restart with no
application error anywhere in the log{{ end }}. rallly.cache.sizeLimit sets an
explicit bound.
{{- end }}
The cache is volatile on purpose: after every restart it starts out empty and
is rebuilt on demand, at the cost of a slower first request.
CHANGING THE DOMAIN LATER IS A CHANGE ON TWO SIDES
ingress.domain is the published host, the app's NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL and
therefore the OIDC redirect URI in one value. Editing it here alone breaks the
login: the provider refuses a callback it was never told about, and it is the
provider that reports it — Kubernetes reports a healthy pod{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }} and a valid
certificate for the new name{{ else if $httpRoute.enabled }} and an accepted
route{{ end }}. Register the new redirect URI first, then upgrade.
{{- if $httpRoute.enabled }}
In GATEWAY MODE there is a third side: httpRoute.hostnames, which is what the
route actually publishes. It does not follow ingress.domain once set
explicitly, so a migration over a second hostname means the provider, the
route and ingress.domain all have to end up agreeing.
{{- end }}
{{- if $envNames }}
rallly.env ADDS {{ len $envNames }} VARIABLE(S): {{ join ", " $envNames }}
The block is additive — it is appended after the variables the chart sets
itself, and it cannot remove any of them. A name the chart already sets ends
up in the container spec twice; do not settle that by ordering, use the
chart's own value for it instead ({{ .Chart.Name }}.smtp, {{ .Chart.Name }}.oidc, {{ .Chart.Name }}.allowedEmails).
{{- end }}
{{- if eq $replicas "0" }}
SCALED TO ZERO
{{ if .Values.scaleDown }}scaleDown: true{{ else }}rallly.replicas: 0{{ end }} — the Deployment runs with replicas: 0, so nothing answers
until you set it back and upgrade again. Secrets and Service{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }}, and the Ingress
with its certificate,{{ else if $httpRoute.enabled }}, and the HTTPRoute,{{ end }} stay in place.
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.networkPolicy.enabled }}
NETWORKPOLICY IS ACTIVE — WHAT IT CAPS, AND WHAT IT DOES NOT
{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-networkpolicy selects this workload's pods.
Inbound: TCP 3000 only. Outbound: DNS, TCP 5432 (Postgres) and 443 (OIDC){{ if .Values.rallly.smtp.enabled }},
plus 587 and 465 for mail submission (rallly.smtp.enabled is true){{ else }}.
No SMTP rule is rendered, because rallly.smtp.enabled is false{{ end }}{{ with .Values.networkPolicy.egress }}{{ with .extraPorts }}, plus
TCP {{ join ", " . }}{{ end }}{{ end }}.
THOSE ARE THE STANDARD PORTS, NOT YOUR CONFIGURED ONES. A mail server on 25
or 2525, or an OIDC issuer that is not on 443, is blocked until its port is in
networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts — and a blocked mail server shows up as
invitations that are never delivered, with a Ready pod behind it.
Three limits belong in the same breath, because none of them is visible in
the object itself:
- EGRESS IS BY PORT, NEVER BY DESTINATION. A NetworkPolicy matches CIDRs and
selectors and cannot express a hostname, so every egress rule permits its
port to ANY address. That is a limit of the object, not a shortcut — this
cluster's CNI (Canal: Flannel plus Calico) has no FQDN rule either. An
outbound port the chart does not know about is BLOCKED: add it to
networkPolicy.egress.extraPorts, and expect to find out through an
application-level connection error rather than through this object.
{{- if .Values.networkPolicy.probeSources }}
- THE PROBE PATH IS RESTRICTED in this release, because
networkPolicy.probeSources is set to
{{ join ", " .Values.networkPolicy.probeSources }}
Probes come from the IP of the WORKER NODE running the pod. If none of those
CIDRs covers the node this pod lands on, the kubelet's probes are dropped
and THE POD NEVER BECOMES READY — the rollout then times out and the symptom
looks like a broken application. Compare
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} describe pod -l app={{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-deployment
against `kubectl get node -o wide`.
{{- else }}
- THE PROBED PORT IS OPEN INSIDE THE CLUSTER. networkPolicy.probeSources is
empty, so that rule carries no source selector at all and any pod the CNI
routes to can reach it. Not from the internet — but this is NOT pod-level
isolation. Narrowing it means listing the worker node IPs in
networkPolicy.probeSources, because the kubelet probes from the node's own
address and the chart cannot know it; a wrong guess there leaves the pod
permanently un-Ready.
{{- end }}
- IT IS ONLY A BOUNDARY WHERE THE CNI ENFORCES POLICIES. Where it does not,
this object is accepted and filters nothing, so everything reads as
configured while nothing is filtered. `kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get networkpolicy`
shows the object exists; only a connection attempt from an unrelated
namespace shows that it bites.
Switch it off with networkPolicy.enabled: false.
{{- end }}