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helm-charts/voucher-vault/templates/NOTES.txt
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jklein e0541a0352 voucher-vault: add a NOTES.txt worth reading twice (6.1.0+up1.30.1)
The notes print what an operator would otherwise have to dig out of the
templates or out of the image, not a restatement of the values.

The centrepiece is the secret inventory: the three OnePasswordItem CRs
carry item paths only, so the field names each item must contain are
decided in this chart and appear nowhere in 1Password. A missing field
does not fail the install - the operator writes a Secret without that key
and the pod stays in CreateContainerConfigError.

The warnings are the ones this chart earns, all read out of the running
image rather than assumed:

- The first start against an empty database creates the superuser "admin"
  with a random password and prints it to stdout exactly once. With OIDC
  on, the app drops its password-change pages and the login form redirects
  to the provider by itself, so /admin/ is the documented way back in.
- The probes send Host: 127.0.0.1, which is always in ALLOWED_HOSTS. A
  wrong ingress.domain is therefore invisible: probes pass, the rollout
  goes green, and every real request gets 400.
- The entrypoint waits for Postgres in an nc loop with no timeout before
  opening the HTTP port, so a wrong database host produces no error at all
  - just a log that stops, until the startup probe budget runs out.
- Celery worker and beat are started detached from the same entrypoint;
  uwsgi answers whether or not they survived, so a wrong redis-url costs
  the expiry notifications silently.
- Every start runs makemigrations and migrate, and helm rollback does not
  reverse them.
- Expiry notifications need a per-user Apprise URL, and the beat schedule
  is created only while an empty database is initialized.

Conditional blocks cover the ingress and no-ingress access paths, the
scaled-down state, the storage class, and the case where voucherVault.env
has replaced the chart's full env list instead of extending it. The
startup budget and the replica state are read through the chart's own
helpers. No real domain appears anywhere; the one place an example is
needed uses example.com.

Minor bump, purely additive: a NOTES.txt changes no rendered object.

Part of #43
2026-08-29 00:03:06 +02:00

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9.3 KiB
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{{- $replicas := include "voucher-vault.replicas" (dict "scaleDown" .Values.scaleDown "replicas" .Values.voucherVault.replicas) -}}
{{- $startup := fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.startupProbe" .Values.voucherVault.startupProbe) -}}
{{- $pod := printf "%s-%s-sfs-0" .Release.Name .Chart.Name -}}
{{- $env := dict -}}
{{- $names := list -}}
{{- range $entry := .Values.voucherVault.env }}
{{- $names = append $names $entry.name }}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $entry.value) }}{{- $_ := set $env $entry.name $entry.value }}{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- $missing := list -}}
{{- range $required := list "DOMAIN" "SECRET_KEY" "REDIS_URL" "DB_ENGINE" "POSTGRES_HOST" "POSTGRES_DB" }}
{{- if not (has $required $names) }}{{- $missing = append $missing $required }}{{- end }}
{{- end }}
VoucherVault {{ .Chart.AppVersion }} — release {{ .Release.Name }} in namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }}.
{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
ACCESS
https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}
The certificate is requested by cert-manager through the "{{ .Values.ingress.clusterIssuer }}"
cluster issuer. Until it has been issued the browser shows a warning; follow it with
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get certificate tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress
ingress.domain is more than the Ingress host: it is the only entry Django adds
to ALLOWED_HOSTS besides 127.0.0.1, and it builds CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS. Under
any other name the app answers 400 before a single view runs.
{{- else }}
ACCESS — NO INGRESS
ingress.enabled is false, so this release has no Ingress and no certificate;
ingress.clusterIssuer is not needed. ingress.domain still is — it is Django's
ALLOWED_HOSTS entry ("{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}"), not just an Ingress host.
Forward the service, and keep 8000 as the LOCAL port:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward svc/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-service 8000:80
Then open http://127.0.0.1:8000/ — not http://localhost:8000/. Only 127.0.0.1
and the domain above are in ALLOWED_HOSTS, so "localhost" answers 400; and
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS holds exactly http://127.0.0.1:8000, so any other local
port fails every POST including the login form.
{{- end }}
{{- if eq (lower (printf "%v" (index $env "SECURE_COOKIES" | default ""))) "true" }}
SECURE_COOKIES is True in voucherVault.env, so the session and CSRF cookies
carry the Secure flag. Browsers accept those from 127.0.0.1, but from no other
plain-http host: a login that silently bounces back to the form when the app
is reached over http is this, not a wrong password.
{{- end }}
Sessions expire after {{ index $env "SESSION_COOKIE_AGE" | default 30 }} minutes and at browser close: the app
multiplies SESSION_COOKIE_AGE by 60, so that value is minutes, not seconds.
{{ if eq $replicas "0" }}
SCALED TO ZERO
{{ if .Values.scaleDown }}scaleDown: true{{ else }}voucherVault.replicas: 0{{ end }} — the StatefulSet runs with replicas: 0, so the endpoint
above does not answer until you set it back and upgrade again. PVC, Secrets
and Service{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }} and Ingress stay in place, so the certificate is not
re-issued.{{ else }} stay in place.{{ end }}
{{ end }}
SECRETS — THE FIELDS EACH 1PASSWORD ITEM MUST CARRY
All three OnePasswordItem CRs are created unconditionally and carry an item
path only. The field names below are decided here and appear nowhere in
1Password, so they are what you would otherwise read out of the templates. A
field missing from the item does not fail this install: the operator writes a
Secret without that key, and the pod stays in CreateContainerConfigError.
{{ .Values.secrets.voucherVaultSecretRef }}
→ Secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-secret
secretKey Django's SECRET_KEY. Changing it logs everyone out.
redis-url Celery broker, e.g. redis://:PASSWORD@redis:6379/0
{{ .Values.secrets.databaseSecretRef }}
→ Secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret
host port user password database
{{ .Values.secrets.oidcSecretRef }}
→ Secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-oidc-secret
client-id client-secret
authorization-endpoint token-endpoint user-endpoint
oidc-jwks-endpoint
The OIDC item is required even if you turn OIDC_ENABLED off in voucherVault.env,
because the CR is not gated. Sign algorithm is RS256, which is why the JWKS
endpoint is a field and not an optional extra. The redirect URI to register at
the provider is
https://{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }}{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}{{ else }}example.com{{ end }}/oidc/callback/
and it carries no language prefix, unlike every other path of the app.
{{- if $missing }}
voucherVault.env HAS REPLACED THE CHART'S LIST — {{ len $missing }} REQUIRED ENTRIES ARE GONE
For this chart voucherVault.env is the container's COMPLETE environment, not
an additive block: a values file that sets it overwrites the whole list,
including the entries that wire up the secrets. Missing right now:
{{ join ", " $missing }}.
Copy the full list out of the chart's values.yaml and edit that copy.
{{- end }}
THE FIRST START PRINTS THE ONLY ADMIN PASSWORD IT WILL EVER PRINT
Against an empty database the entrypoint creates the superuser "admin" with a
randomly generated password and writes it to stdout — once, never again, and
into no Secret:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} logs {{ $pod }} | grep -A3 "Creating superuser"
If that line has already scrolled out of the log, reset it in place:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} exec -it {{ $pod }} -- python manage.py changepassword admin
With OIDC enabled the app drops its password-change pages and the login form
redirects to the provider on its own (OIDC_AUTOLOGIN). Django's own admin
login at /admin/ is not covered by that redirect — that is the way back in
when the provider is down or its item is wrong.
A POD THAT NEVER STARTS IS USUALLY WAITING FOR POSTGRES
Before it opens the HTTP port, the entrypoint loops on
"nc -z $POSTGRES_HOST $POSTGRES_PORT" with no timeout. A wrong host or port in
the database item therefore produces no error at all — the log simply stops at
[TASK] Waiting for PostgreSQL db...
until the startup probe kills the container. That budget is
{{ $startup.periodSeconds }}s x {{ $startup.failureThreshold }} failures = {{ mul $startup.periodSeconds $startup.failureThreshold }}s, and it surfaces as CrashLoopBackOff.
The other candidate is one line earlier: the entrypoint exits 1 with "[FAIL]
Insufficient permissions on bind mount volume" when /opt/app/database is not
writable for uid/gid 33. fsGroup 33 covers that on
{{ if .Values.storage.storageClass }}storage class "{{ .Values.storage.storageClass }}"{{ else }}the cluster's default storage class{{ end }}, as long as it honours fsGroup.
WHAT A READY POD DOES NOT PROVE
The probes send "Host: 127.0.0.1" on purpose: that host is always in
ALLOWED_HOSTS, so probing survives every domain change. The price is that a
wrong ingress.domain is invisible to Kubernetes — all three probes pass, the
rollout goes green, and every real request gets 400. Check it against the
domain instead:
{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
curl -sI https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}/ | head -1
{{- else }}
curl -sI http://127.0.0.1:8000/ | head -1 # through the port-forward above
{{- end }}
A 302 to a language-prefixed path is the healthy answer; 400 means the Host
does not match. Celery is the second blind spot: worker and beat are started
detached from the same entrypoint, so uwsgi answers whether or not they came
up. A wrong redis-url costs the expiry notifications and shows nothing else.
THIS RELEASE IS SINGLE-INSTANCE BY CONSTRUCTION
Uploaded files land in /opt/app/database, on the one ReadWriteOnce PVC
{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-pvc ({{ .Values.storage.amount }}),
which every pod of the StatefulSet mounts at the same path — and each pod runs
its own Celery beat. Raising voucherVault.replicas above 1 therefore buys
nothing: further pods stay Pending on a node that does not hold the volume,
and where they do start they send every expiry notification a second time.
UPGRADES MIGRATE, ROLLBACKS DO NOT UNMIGRATE
Every single start runs makemigrations and migrate before the server comes up,
so an app-version bump changes the schema the moment the new pod boots.
"helm rollback" puts the old image back but leaves the migrated schema in
place, and the old code then meets columns it does not know. Back up before
bumping the app version, and back up both halves: the rows live in Postgres,
the uploads on the PVC.
EXPIRY NOTIFICATIONS STAY SILENT UNTIL A USER ADDS AN APPRISE URL
EXPIRY_THRESHOLD_DAYS ({{ index $env "EXPIRY_THRESHOLD_DAYS" | default 30 }}) and EXPIRY_LAST_NOTIFICATION_DAYS ({{ index $env "EXPIRY_LAST_NOTIFICATION_DAYS" | default 7 }})
decide when an item counts as expiring, not whether anyone hears about it:
delivery runs over the Apprise URLs each user stores in their own profile, and
a profile without one is skipped without a word. The "Periodic Expiry Check"
schedule runs daily at 09:00 in the container's time zone
(TZ={{ index $env "TZ" | default "Europe/Berlin" }}) and is created ONLY while an empty database is initialized —
delete it in the admin and no later start brings it back.