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helm-charts/zipline/templates/NOTES.txt
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feat: Gateway-API as an alternative to the Ingress in five annotation charts
Group 2 of the #114 sweep: the charts whose behaviour hangs off an nginx
annotation - calibre-web-automated, outline, paperless-ngx, zipline
(proxy-body-size) and freesailarr (rewrite-target).

Each gets the form the pilot (cyberchef, PR #115) fixed and group 1 (PR #116)
repeated: an httpRoute block off by default, a template rendering ONLY an
HTTPRoute with parentRefs - no Gateway, no gatewayClassName, no Certificate, no
implementation-specific policy object - render aborts on both modes at once
(naming both value paths), on an empty parentRefs and on a missing hostname,
empty hostnames meaning [ingress.domain], a schema entry closed against unknown
keys with an open parentRef definition, and a NOTES.txt that names the active
mode and what the mode costs.

Minor, additive, defaults unchanged: `helm template` with each chart's CI values
is byte-identical to origin/main for all five.

The upload limit is DOCUMENTED, not rebuilt (decision 2 of the issue). The
Gateway API knows no body size; a policy object would bind the chart to one
implementation. So the Gateway branch of NOTES.txt says, per chart and in the
chart's own terms, that the value is NOT ENFORCED and names where to set it: an
e-book library (calibre), an upload service (zipline), the web-UI half of the
document intake while the consume directory keeps no limit at all (paperless),
and the open #12 pair (outline).

Four findings that were not in the plan, each argued in the file it changes:

  freesailarr gated freesailarr.sharedIngressApps on ingress.enabled, and that
  list is read by the <APP>__SERVER__URLBASE variables as well as by the routing
  objects. In Gateway mode it would have come out EMPTY while the route served
  radarr, sonarr and prowlarr under their prefixes: UrlBase unset, assets and API
  calls linked at the host root, broken UI behind a Ready pod. The helper's two
  guards (seerr/mediathekarr only at "/", no duplicate paths) would have gone
  unenforced there too. Fixed with freesailarr.published (ingress.enabled OR
  httpRoute.enabled) - the same shape as sure.publishedOverTls in group 1, and
  identical to ingress.enabled while httpRoute.enabled is false. Measured: on
  origin/main with ingress.enabled: false the render emits ZERO URLBASE
  variables; with this change in Gateway mode it emits three.

  paperless-ngx was the last chart in the repository rendering its Ingress
  UNCONDITIONALLY. Without an ingress.enabled switch there is no second value
  path for the mutual-exclusion abort to name, and the Ingress plus its
  unconditional required() on clusterIssuer would have kept rendering in Gateway
  mode - a value demanded for nothing, which is issue #114's "Folge 1" and
  README guideline 12. The switch was added, defaulting to true, so the render is
  unchanged.

  paperless-ngx PAPERLESS_URL had no required() of its own: it relied on the
  Ingress template's, which stops firing the moment the Ingress is switchable.
  With httpRoute.hostnames set and ingress.domain empty it would have rendered
  "https://" and refused every login POST as a CSRF failure. It now carries its
  own required(), naming what the value is for.

  calibre-web-automated claimed, in values.yaml and in its schema, that
  ingress.domain is read nowhere but in the Ingress template. The HTTPRoute reads
  it, so the claim now holds only while both modes are off. Corrected rather than
  left standing - the same correction garage needed in group 1.

freesailarr is where the Gateway API is LESS machinery than what it replaces,
not a translation of it. rewrite-target applies per Ingress OBJECT, so
qBittorrent (no base path, prefix must be stripped) needed a second Ingress on
the shared host, which then had to repeat the first object's TLS secret name,
omit the cert-manager annotation conditionally so only one Certificate is
requested, and match an ImplementationSpecific regex path for the rewrite's
capture group. A URLRewrite filter applies per RULE: one route, one rule per
app, the filter on qBittorrent's rule, a plain PathPrefix. All four crutches
gone. It is also the only chart without httpRoute.hostnames - it has no
ingress.domain either, and a chart-global hostname list could not say which of
the ten apps it belonged to, so the hostnames stay in ingress.host and
<app>.ingress.host.

CI: one render overlay per chart under ci/httproute/, so the assertion is not
vacuum-green - ci/run-httproute-match-test.sh goes from 20 held assertions over
10 charts to 36 over 15. freesailarr's overlay moves bazarr onto a host of its
own, so the shared-host route AND the per-app route are both rendered; without
that the per-app branch would be exercised by nothing. The install-test fixtures
stay in Ingress mode: the install runs one configuration per chart, cyberchef
already pays that price against the real Gateway-API CRDs, and for paperless-ngx
that fixture is the only install of the valkey-subchart path anywhere.

README also carries a stale figure fixed here: the HTTPRoute test was still
documented at the pilot's 4 assertions over 2 charts, although group 1 had taken
it to 20 over 10.

Not proven, by construction: that traffic flows. No Gateway controller runs in
CI. Not run locally either: k3d, Docker, Trivy. The Gateway branch of NOTES.txt
is EXECUTED by the render test (a template error in it fails the job, verified)
but its text is printed by no pipeline stage - helm template does not emit
notes, and the install-test installs in Ingress mode.

Part of #114
2026-10-12 18:15:29 +00:00

212 lines
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{{- $replicas := include "zipline.replicas" (dict "scaleDown" .Values.scaleDown "replicas" .Values.zipline.replicas) -}}
{{- $res := fromYaml (include "zipline.effectiveResources" .Values.zipline.resources) -}}
{{- $eph := index ($res.limits | default dict) "ephemeral-storage" | default "the computed ephemeral-storage limit" -}}
{{- $startup := fromYaml (include "zipline.startupProbe" .Values.zipline.startupProbe) -}}
{{- $budget := "" -}}
{{- if and (kindIs "float64" $startup.periodSeconds) (kindIs "float64" $startup.failureThreshold) -}}
{{- $budget = printf "%.0f seconds" (mulf $startup.periodSeconds $startup.failureThreshold) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $httpRoute := .Values.httpRoute | default dict -}}
{{- $hostnames := $httpRoute.hostnames | default list -}}
{{- if not $hostnames -}}
{{- $hostnames = list .Values.ingress.domain -}}
{{- end -}}
Zipline {{ .Chart.AppVersion }} — release {{ .Release.Name }} in namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }}.
{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
ACCESS — INGRESS MODE (ingress.enabled: true, httpRoute.enabled: false)
https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}
The certificate is requested by cert-manager through the "{{ .Values.ingress.clusterIssuer }}"
cluster issuer. Until it has been issued the browser shows a warning; follow it with
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get certificate tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress
{{- else if $httpRoute.enabled }}
ACCESS — GATEWAY MODE (httpRoute.enabled: true, ingress.enabled: false)
{{- range $hostnames }}
https://{{ . }}
{{- end }}
This release renders an HTTPRoute ({{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute) and NOTHING
else of the routing path — no Gateway, no class, no Certificate. Three things
therefore belong to the cluster and not to this chart, and if any is missing
the address above does not answer:
1. The Gateway-API CRDs. Without them this install would have failed.
2. The Gateway named in httpRoute.parentRefs
{{- range $httpRoute.parentRefs }}
{{ .name }}{{ if .namespace }} in namespace {{ .namespace }}{{ end }}{{ if .sectionName }}, listener {{ .sectionName }}{{ end }}
{{- end }}
must exist AND its listener must allow routes from this namespace
({{ .Release.Namespace }}) in allowedRoutes. A rejected attachment shows
up only in the route's status:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get httproute {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute -o yaml
Read status.parents[].conditions — "Accepted: True" and
"ResolvedRefs: True" is a working attachment. An empty status means no
controller has looked at the route at all.
3. The TLS certificate for the hostname, on the Gateway's listener.
ingress.clusterIssuer is NOT used in this mode and is not required: the
chart renders no Certificate, so there is no
tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress secret and nothing for cert-manager to do.
ingress.domain is still required in this mode and is {{ .Values.ingress.domain }}: it is also
CORE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, the host Zipline puts into every share link it hands
out, and the route does not replace it. If you set httpRoute.hostnames to a
name ingress.domain does not carry, the route publishes one host while every
link the app generates names another — set both together.
ingress.annotations is inert in this mode: the Gateway API has no annotation
channel. For this chart that includes the upload cap — see below.
{{- else }}
ACCESS — NEITHER INGRESS NOR HTTPROUTE
ingress.enabled and httpRoute.enabled are both false, so this release is not
published: no Ingress, no HTTPRoute and no certificate;
ingress.clusterIssuer is not needed. ingress.domain still is: it is also
CORE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, the host Zipline puts into every share link it hands
out. Reach the instance inside the cluster with
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward svc/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-service 8080:80
and open http://localhost:8080 — but every link the app generates will still
point at https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}/, which nothing in this release serves.
{{- end }}
{{ if eq $replicas "0" }}
SCALED TO ZERO
{{ if .Values.scaleDown }}scaleDown: true{{ else }}zipline.replicas: 0{{ end }} — the StatefulSet runs with replicas: 0, so the endpoint
above does not answer until you set it back and upgrade again. The uploads
PVC, both Secrets and the Service{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }} and Ingress stay in place, so no data is
lost and the certificate is not re-issued.{{ else if $httpRoute.enabled }} and HTTPRoute stay in place, so no data is
lost — the route then resolves to a Service with no endpoints and the Gateway
answers its own error.{{ else }} stay in place, so no data is lost.{{ end }}
{{ end }}
THE FIRST VISITOR CHOOSES THE ADMINISTRATOR
Against an empty database Zipline has no users, and it sends every visitor
to its setup page to name the super administrator and its password; the
endpoint behind that page refuses to run a second time once an account
exists. Whoever reaches the URL first therefore owns this instance. Do the
setup right after the first rollout, not the next morning. Against a
database that already carries a Zipline schema the step is skipped and the
normal login appears.
SECRETS — WHAT THE TWO 1PASSWORD ITEMS MUST CONTAIN
The operator copies an item's FIELDS into the Kubernetes Secret, one key per
field name, and this chart reads exactly one key from each. The field names
therefore have to match to the letter:
secrets.databaseSecretRef → {{ .Values.secrets.databaseSecretRef }}
field "connection-url" → DATABASE_URL, a full PostgreSQL URL such as
postgresql://zipline:password@postgres.example.com:5432/zipline
The chart deploys no database — that server has to exist already and be
reachable from this namespace.
secrets.ziplineSecretRef → {{ .Values.secrets.ziplineSecretRef }}
field "server-secret" → CORE_SECRET, which signs sessions and tokens.
Generate one with: openssl rand -base64 32
A field spelled differently yields a Secret without that key. The pod then
hangs in CreateContainerConfigError while the Secret itself exists, so it
looks as if the operator had done its job. What it actually delivered:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-db-secret -o jsonpath='{.data}'
Pointing a ref at a DIFFERENT item rolls the pod; changing the value INSIDE
the same item does not — Helm never sees that content, so the rendered
StatefulSet is unchanged and nothing restarts:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} rollout restart statefulset/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-sfs
Note that a new CORE_SECRET logs every user out.
STARTUP RUNS THE DATABASE MIGRATIONS
Zipline migrates its schema on start, before it serves anything. The startup
probe covers that window{{ if $budget }} ({{ $budget }}){{ end }} and keeps liveness and readiness off
until it is through; if a migration needs longer, the kubelet kills the
container and the next attempt begins the migration again. A migration that
fails looks like CrashLoopBackOff and only the log says why:
kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} logs statefulset/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-sfs
helm rollback returns the chart to the previous app version; the database
does not come back with it, because the schema was migrated in place. Take a
database backup before an app-version upgrade, not after.
WHAT A READY POD PROVES — AND WHAT AN OUTAGE LOOKS LIKE
Readiness and startup use /api/healthcheck, which also checks the database,
so Ready here does mean "server up, database answering". Liveness
deliberately uses "/" instead, so a database outage cannot restart the pod.
Know the resulting picture in advance: during such an outage the container
keeps running and stays quiet, the pod goes NotReady, its endpoint is
dropped{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }} and the Ingress answers 503{{ else if $httpRoute.enabled }} and the Gateway answers its own error for the route{{ end }} — and nothing in the pod's log or
restart count points at the database. Look there first.
TWO DIFFERENT CEILINGS APPLY TO AN UPLOAD
The app-side limit is pinned by the chart at UPLOADER_ADMIN_LIMIT=500mb and
is not exposed as a value.
{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
In front of it the Ingress caps the request body at config.maxUploadFileSize
({{ .Values.config.maxUploadFileSize }}), so that is the ceiling that actually bites: anything larger is
rejected by ingress-nginx with 413 before Zipline sees a byte of it. Raise
config.maxUploadFileSize to move it.
{{- else if $httpRoute.enabled }}
IN GATEWAY MODE config.maxUploadFileSize ({{ .Values.config.maxUploadFileSize }}) IS NOT ENFORCED. The chart
renders it into nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size, and the Gateway
API has NO counterpart — it knows no body size at all, that is
implementation-specific policy — so this chart deliberately renders no policy
object, which would bind it to one implementation. Whatever limit the Gateway
enforces is the ceiling your uploads get, and this is an upload service: an
oversized upload is rejected by the proxy before Zipline sees a byte, the
user gets the Gateway's error instead of a message from the application, and
nothing says a chart value was ignored. Set the limit at the Gateway or
through its implementation's own policy object, next to the Gateway and not
here.
{{- else }}
config.maxUploadFileSize ({{ .Values.config.maxUploadFileSize }}) is rendered nowhere in this release: it exists
only as an ingress-nginx annotation, and neither routing mode is on.
Whatever proxy you put in front needs its own body-size limit.
{{- end }}
CHUNKS GO THROUGH /tmp, AND /tmp IS ACCOUNTED FOR
The root filesystem is read-only, so /tmp is an emptyDir — and an emptyDir
counts against the container's ephemeral-storage limit ({{ $eph }}).
An upload that pushes it over does not fail as a request: the kubelet evicts
the whole pod, and the reason is on the pod, not in Zipline's log. Where
uploads approach the 500mb the app allows, raise
zipline.resources.requests.ephemeralStorage — the limit follows it through
zipline.resources.limitFactor.
THE UPLOADS VOLUME BELONGS TO THIS RELEASE
uploads, public and themes share one PersistentVolumeClaim,
{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-vc ({{ .Values.config.storage }} from storageClass {{ .Values.config.storageClass }}), each on its own
subPath. It is an ordinary PVC in this release, not a StatefulSet
volumeClaimTemplate: "helm uninstall {{ .Release.Name }}" deletes it, and with a Delete
reclaim policy every uploaded file goes with it. Back the volume up before
uninstalling; a resource-policy annotation added to the live PVC afterwards
does not help, because Helm reads that annotation from the release manifest.
Growing config.storage only takes effect if the StorageClass allows volume
expansion. Shrinking it is refused by Kubernetes and makes the next
helm upgrade fail on the PVC instead of touching the data.
{{- if gt (atoi $replicas) 1 }}
MORE THAN ONE REPLICA WILL NOT COME UP
zipline.replicas is {{ $replicas }}, but every replica mounts the same
ReadWriteOnce claim {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-vc — there is no volumeClaimTemplate and no
per-pod volume. Unless the storage class hands that claim to several nodes,
the additional pods stay stuck before start. This chart is built for one
replica.
{{- end }}
{{- if .Values.zipline.env }}
zipline.env IS APPENDED, NOT MERGED
The entries land after the variables the chart sets itself — DATABASE_URL,
CORE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, CORE_SECRET and UPLOADER_ADMIN_LIMIT — and are rendered
through tpl, so a value may contain template expressions. Anything sensitive
belongs in valueFrom.secretKeyRef: a plain "value" is stored in the pod spec
and readable by everyone who can read pods in {{ .Release.Namespace }}.
{{- end }}