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The Gateway-API pilot of Gitea #114: one chart, the convention, the CI that holds it. The remaining 20 charts follow in their own PRs. The form, additive and off by default: httpRoute: enabled: false # counterpart to ingress.enabled parentRefs: [] # the Gateway - a platform object hostnames: [] # empty = [ingress.domain] Only HTTPRoute with parentRefs is rendered: no Gateway, no gatewayClassName, no Certificate, and no implementation-specific policy object. That subset is identical on nginx-gateway-fabric, Cilium, Envoy Gateway and Istio, which is what lets the implementation be chosen later without touching the charts again. Class and certificate move to the platform. Four guards, all against silent failures: - mutually exclusive with ingress.enabled, with a render abort naming BOTH value paths. A migration runs over a second hostname, not in parallel. - parentRefs mandatory in Gateway mode, render abort on the empty list: a route without a parent is created, is schema-valid, and routes nothing. - hostnames empty means [ingress.domain], so the hostname has one source. - the mode is a VALUE, not auto-detection: .Capabilities.APIVersions is unreliable at template time and a missing CRD fails at install time. ingress.clusterIssuer was already only read inside the Ingress template, so the "conditionally required" half of #114 needed no change in this chart - checked rather than assumed, and it has to be re-checked per chart in the sweep. CI, both halves, because neither covers the other: - the install-test installs cyberchef in GATEWAY mode against the REAL Gateway-API CRDs (standard channel v1.6.3, pinned and Renovate-tracked, applied --server-side). A schema-less stub would accept a malformed route and prove only that something was created. The Ingress path of this one chart is no longer installed; it is a built-in type that never routed in k3d anyway, and helm lint renders this chart's defaults - Ingress mode - on every PR. - ci/run-httproute-match-test.sh, over every chart on every PR: every backendRefs entry must name a Service, on a port, that the SAME render creates, and parentRefs must not be empty. The CRDs accept both of those mistakes, so the schema cannot catch them, and the only report would be a route status no controller writes in CI. What stays unprovable, and is written down instead of implied: that traffic flows. No Gateway controller runs in k3d. Minor: additive with unchanged defaults, proven by an empty helm template diff against origin/main for the default values. Part of #114
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197 lines
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Plaintext
{{/*
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NOTES.txt — the reference implementation for issue #43.
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Copy this file with the rest of template-chart and replace every xxx: the
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values paths (.Values.xxx.*), the helper prefix ("xxx.replicas") and the app
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name in the headline, exactly as in the other template files. This comment
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block renders nothing and is meant to be deleted along the way.
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THE STANDARD THIS FILE IS MEASURED AGAINST. A NOTES.txt that repeats the
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values is worthless - it is skimmed once after the first install and never
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read again. Print what an operator would otherwise have to look up in the
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templates: the rendered access URL, WHICH FIELDS the 1Password item has to
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carry, the options that are actually active in THIS release, and the traps of
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this chart. Keep it conditional on the values that are really set, so the
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output describes the installation at hand instead of every possible one.
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NEVER PUT A REAL DOMAIN IN HERE. The URL is rendered from
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.Values.ingress.domain, so it comes from the operator's values and not from
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the chart; where an example is unavoidable, use example.com.
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Note for the copier: a NOTES.txt renders no Kubernetes object, so adding one
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is purely additive - a MINOR bump, and safe to roll out at any time.
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*/}}
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{{- $replicas := include "xxx.replicas" (dict "scaleDown" .Values.scaleDown "replicas" .Values.xxx.replicas) -}}
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{{- $httpRoute := .Values.httpRoute | default dict -}}
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{{- $hostnames := $httpRoute.hostnames | default list -}}
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{{- if not $hostnames -}}
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{{- $hostnames = list .Values.ingress.domain -}}
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{{- end -}}
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xxx {{ .Chart.AppVersion }} — release {{ .Release.Name }} in namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }}.
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{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
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ACCESS — INGRESS MODE (ingress.enabled: true, httpRoute.enabled: false)
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https://{{ .Values.ingress.domain }}
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The certificate is requested by cert-manager through the "{{ .Values.ingress.clusterIssuer }}"
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cluster issuer. Until it has been issued the browser shows a warning; follow it with
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get certificate tls-{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-ingress
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{{- else if $httpRoute.enabled }}
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ACCESS — GATEWAY MODE (httpRoute.enabled: true, ingress.enabled: false)
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{{- range $hostnames }}
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https://{{ . }}
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{{- end }}
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This release renders an HTTPRoute ({{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute) and nothing else of
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the routing path — no Gateway, no class, no Certificate. Three things
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therefore belong to the cluster rather than to this chart, and the hostname
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above does not answer while any of them is missing:
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1. The Gateway-API CRDs — present, or this install would have failed.
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2. The Gateway named in httpRoute.parentRefs
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{{- range $httpRoute.parentRefs }}
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{{ .name }}{{ if .namespace }} in namespace {{ .namespace }}{{ end }}{{ if .sectionName }}, listener {{ .sectionName }}{{ end }}
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{{- end }}
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must exist AND allow routes from namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} in its
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listener's allowedRoutes. A refused attachment shows up only in the
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route's own status:
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get httproute {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-httproute -o yaml
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"Accepted: True" and "ResolvedRefs: True" under status.parents[] is
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what a working attachment looks like; an empty status means no
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controller has looked at the route at all.
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3. The certificate for the hostname, on the Gateway's listener.
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ingress.clusterIssuer is NOT used in this mode and is not required —
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this chart renders no Certificate here.
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ingress.annotations is inert in this mode as well: the Gateway API has no
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annotation channel. When you copy this chart, say here what that costs YOUR
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app — an upload limit set through proxy-body-size has no Gateway-API
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equivalent at all, so silence on this point means the operator gets the
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Gateway's default and finds out from a proxy error message.
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ingress.domain STAYS REQUIRED in this mode, and not only as the hostname
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fallback: the env block in values.yaml reads it for NORMAL_ENV, which is why
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that read carries a required() of its own. Check that per chart (README,
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guideline 12, point 1) — in a chart where nothing outside the routing
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templates reads it, httpRoute.hostnames can replace it entirely.
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{{- else }}
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ACCESS — NEITHER INGRESS NOR HTTPROUTE
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ingress.enabled and httpRoute.enabled are both false, so this release has no
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Ingress, no HTTPRoute and no certificate, and ingress.clusterIssuer is not
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needed. ingress.domain STAYS REQUIRED even so: the env block in values.yaml
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reads it for NORMAL_ENV, which is why that read carries a required() of its
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own. Without it the workload would start with an empty address and nothing
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would point at the mistake.
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Reach the release inside the cluster with
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward svc/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-service 8080:80
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and open http://localhost:8080.
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{{- end }}
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{{ if eq $replicas "0" }}
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SCALED TO ZERO
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{{ if .Values.scaleDown }}scaleDown: true{{ else }}xxx.replicas: 0{{ end }} — the workload runs with replicas: 0, so the endpoint
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above does not answer until you set it back and upgrade again. PVC, Secret{{ if .Values.ingress.enabled }},
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Service and Ingress stay in place, so the certificate is not re-issued.{{ else if $httpRoute.enabled }},
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Service and HTTPRoute stay in place, so the route keeps pointing at a Service
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with no endpoints — the Gateway then answers with an error of its own rather
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than with nothing.{{ else }} and
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Service stay in place.{{ end }}
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{{ end }}
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THE 1PASSWORD ITEM MUST CARRY THE FIELDS THE CHART READS
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secrets.xxxSecretRef points at
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{{ .Values.secrets.xxxSecretRef }}
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The 1Password operator materializes that item as the Kubernetes Secret
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{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-secret, with one Secret key per field of the item. So the
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fields are not free-form: this chart reads the field
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secretKey (values.yaml, env entry ENV_FROM_SECRET)
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and an item without it leaves the container stuck in
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CreateContainerConfigError. Watch the materialization with
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get onepassworditem {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-secret
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} get secret {{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-secret
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When you copy this chart, list YOUR chart's fields here. This is the one
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piece of information that is otherwise only findable by reading the
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templates, and it is the reason this section exists.
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CHANGING THE SECRET DOES NOT RESTART ANYTHING HERE
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Neither editing the values inside the 1Password item nor repointing
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secrets.xxxSecretRef at a different item rolls the pods: this chart stamps
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checksum/config over the ConfigMap, but no checksum/secret-ref over the
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rendered OnePasswordItem. Helm never sees a secret's content, so the content
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case cannot be closed at all — but the ref case can, and a chart that needs
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it adds the second annotation (README, "Config changes must restart the
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workload"). Until then, after any secret change:
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kubectl -n {{ .Release.Namespace }} rollout restart deployment/{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-deployment
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CONFIGURATION
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{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-configmap is mounted into the workload, and the pod template
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carries checksum/config over it — so a changed ConfigMap really does roll the
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pods. That annotation is not decoration: a subPath mount is never refreshed
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by the kubelet, and most apps read their config only at start, so without it
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a config change would apply to nothing while everything stayed green.
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The hash is taken over the rendered ConfigMap, not over a timestamp: an
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unchanged config yields an identical hash and the upgrade stays a no-op.
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STORAGE
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{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-pvc, {{ .Values.storage.amount }}, {{ if .Values.storage.storageClass }}storage class "{{ .Values.storage.storageClass }}"{{ else }}on the cluster's default storage class
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(storage.storageClass is unset){{ end }}.
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helm uninstall does NOT delete this PVC, which is deliberate — the data
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survives a reinstall of the same release name. It also means a release
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removed and recreated under a DIFFERENT name starts on an empty volume while
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the old one keeps occupying space.
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WHAT A GREEN POD PROVES
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All three probes are HTTP GETs against "/" on the port named http. They
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prove that something answers on that port — not that the application is
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functional, and not that anything behind the Ingress works, because probes
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go straight to the pod and never pass through it.
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When you copy this chart, point the probes at a real health endpoint and
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carry the probe's CONTEXT into the fallback defaults in _helpers.tpl, not
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just its timings: a default that loses a port name, a Host header or an exec
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command leaves the workload with a probe that cannot succeed.
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THIS CHART IS A SCAFFOLD — IT IS NOT MEANT TO RUN
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If you are reading this from an actual install of template-chart, three
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things will keep it from becoming Ready, all of them on purpose:
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- The image is the placeholder "ghcr.io/ORG/IMAGE:{{ .Chart.AppVersion }}" and does not
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exist, so the pods stay in ImagePullBackOff. This is also why the chart
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sits in ci/excluded-charts.txt and is never published.
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- The chart renders BOTH a Deployment and a StatefulSet, as the two shapes
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to choose between. Delete the one your app does not need; the Service
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selects the Deployment's pods, so a stateful app has to move that selector
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along with it.
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- The env block in values.yaml demonstrates the three supported forms
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(value, secretKeyRef, configMapKeyRef) — it is an example, not a working
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configuration. Note in particular that ENV_FROM_CONFIGMAP names
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"{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-config-map" while the ConfigMap this chart creates is
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"{{ .Release.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Name }}-configmap": replace the whole block with your app's real
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variables rather than repairing the example.
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{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
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{{- with .Values.ingress.annotations }}
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EXTRA INGRESS ANNOTATIONS ARE ACTIVE
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{{- range $key, $value := . }}
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{{ $key }}: {{ $value }}
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{{- end }}
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These are merged with the cert-manager cluster-issuer annotation the chart
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always sets. Annotations are interpreted by the ingress controller, so a
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misspelled key is silently ignored — it does not fail the render.
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{{- end }}
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{{- end }}
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