Files
helm-charts/voucher-vault/templates/_helpers.tpl
T
jklein f2fc18c6ae voucher-vault: strict values.schema.json and null-safe hardening
No ingress gate: this chart already gates its Ingress correctly. Two
changes plus one guard that the existing gate turned out to need.

1. values.schema.json (#68): additionalProperties: false on every
   chart-owned object level. Lists that go verbatim into the pod spec
   (ports, storage.volumes, storage.volumeMounts) stay open.

2. Null-safety for hardening, probes and resources (#99). Two specifics
   of this chart:

   - The probes were wrapped in "if" guards, so an erased probe block did
     not render "livenessProbe: null" - it removed the probe entirely and
     silently. The guards are gone; an empty block now means chart
     defaults, so the workload keeps its probes.
   - The rebuilt probes keep the Host: 127.0.0.1 header. Django's
     ALLOWED_HOSTS only accepts 127.0.0.1 and the configured DOMAIN, so a
     probe without it would get 400 and the pod would never be ready.

3. ingress.domain is required() where it is read. The dependency lives in
   values.yaml, not in a template: the DOMAIN env entry is a tpl string
   feeding Django's ALLOWED_HOSTS. With the existing gate and no domain
   the app rendered DOMAIN: "" and answered 400 to every real request -
   silently, and already before this change. It now fails loudly.

Apart from an added comment, the rendered manifest is unchanged.
2026-08-23 21:14:01 +02:00

278 lines
11 KiB
Smarty

{{/*
Render the body of a container "resources:" block from a values dict of the form
resources:
limitFactor: 3 # optional, default 3
requests: { cpu, memory, ephemeral-storage / ephemeralStorage, ... }
limits: { ... } # optional, every entry optional
Rules (variant B, see issue #19):
- requests are rendered as given (camelCase "ephemeralStorage" is normalized
to the Kubernetes key "ephemeral-storage").
- an explicitly set limit always wins.
- a missing memory / ephemeral-storage limit is computed as
limitFactor x the corresponding request.
- a missing cpu limit is NOT set at all (the kubelet then treats CPU as
unlimited; CPU is compressible, so this cannot kill the workload).
Usage (the values path to the resources dict varies per chart):
resources:
{{- include "voucher-vault.resources" .Values.<app>.resources | nindent 12 }}
NOTE: charts in this repo deliberately have no dependencies, so this helper is
duplicated into every chart's templates/_helpers.tpl with the chart's name as
define prefix. This file in template-chart is the reference implementation.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.resources" -}}
{{- $resources := . | default dict -}}
{{- $factor := 3.0 -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $resources.limitFactor) -}}
{{- $factor = float64 $resources.limitFactor -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $requests := dict -}}
{{- range $key, $value := ($resources.requests | default dict) -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $_ := set $requests (include "voucher-vault.resourceKey" $key) $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $limits := dict -}}
{{- range $key, $value := ($resources.limits | default dict) -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $_ := set $limits (include "voucher-vault.resourceKey" $key) $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- range $key, $request := $requests -}}
{{- if and (ne $key "cpu") (not (hasKey $limits $key)) -}}
{{- $_ := set $limits $key (include "voucher-vault.multiplyQuantity" (dict "quantity" $request "factor" $factor)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $out := dict -}}
{{- with $requests }}{{- $_ := set $out "requests" . }}{{- end -}}
{{- with $limits }}{{- $_ := set $out "limits" . }}{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml $out -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Normalize a resource name from values to its Kubernetes key.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.resourceKey" -}}
{{- if eq . "ephemeralStorage" -}}ephemeral-storage{{- else -}}{{ . }}{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Multiply a Kubernetes quantity by a factor, keeping its suffix.
Input: dict "quantity" <string|number> "factor" <float64>.
Handles plain numbers ("2", "0.5", 1073741824), decimal ("1.5Gi"), binary
("512Mi", "1Gi", "10Ki") and milli/SI suffixes ("100m", "500M"). Integer
results are printed without a decimal point.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.multiplyQuantity" -}}
{{- $quantity := printf "%v" .quantity -}}
{{- $number := regexFind "^[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?" $quantity -}}
{{- if not $number -}}
{{- fail (printf "cannot parse resource quantity %q" $quantity) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $suffix := trimPrefix $number $quantity -}}
{{- if not (regexMatch "^(m|k|M|G|T|P|E|Ki|Mi|Gi|Ti|Pi|Ei)?$" $suffix) -}}
{{- fail (printf "unsupported resource quantity suffix %q in %q" $suffix $quantity) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $product := mulf (float64 $number) .factor -}}
{{- if eq $product (floor $product) -}}
{{- printf "%d%s" (int64 $product) $suffix -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- printf "%v%s" $product $suffix -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Render the replica count for a Deployment/StatefulSet.
Input: dict
"scaleDown" the chart-global .Values.scaleDown flag (may be nil)
"replicas" the workload's replicas value (may be nil)
Rules (issue #25):
- scaleDown: true takes precedence and always yields 0.
- otherwise an explicitly set replicas value is used as given, including an
explicit 0 — Helm's "default" would swallow 0, hence the explicit
kindIs "invalid" nil check.
- a missing replicas value defaults to 1.
Usage (the values path to the workload's replicas varies per chart):
replicas: {{ include "voucher-vault.replicas" (dict "scaleDown" .Values.scaleDown "replicas" .Values.<app>.replicas) }}
NOTE: like the resources helper above, this is duplicated into every chart's
templates/_helpers.tpl with the chart's name as define prefix. This file in
template-chart is the reference implementation.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.replicas" -}}
{{- if .scaleDown -}}
0
{{- else if not (kindIs "invalid" .replicas) -}}
{{- .replicas -}}
{{- else -}}
1
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Merge a user-supplied values sub-tree onto a dict of chart defaults so that a
null / empty override falls back to the defaults instead of erasing them.
Input: dict "defaults" <dict> "given" <dict|nil> "path" <string, optional
values path used in error messages>. Output: YAML of the merged dict (consume
it with fromYaml).
Why this exists (issue #99): Helm merges values maps recursively, but an
override key written without children — e.g. a leftover
securityContext:
after deleting its last remaining sub-key — is YAML null. Where the chart
defines a default, Helm treats that null as a deletion of the default; the
template then renders "securityContext: null": no readOnlyRootFilesystem, no
dropped capabilities, no allowPrivilegeEscalation: false. The workload starts
and reports healthy while being unhardened, so nothing points at the mistake.
The same shape erases a probe or the resources block. This helper defines the
opposite semantics: an empty block means "chart defaults apply".
Rules:
- a nil "given" is treated as an empty dict (all defaults apply).
- a key whose override value is null keeps the default (nulls never delete).
- a key present in both as a map is merged recursively, so a partially
filled block only overrides the keys it actually sets.
- a scalar override for a key the defaults define as a map is rejected with
a message naming the values path, instead of failing later with a template
field error.
- any other set value wins as given, including an explicit false or 0 —
Helm's "default" and sprig's "mergeOverwrite" would both swallow those
zero values, hence the explicit kindIs "invalid" nil check.
- keys only present in the override are passed through unchanged.
NOTE: like the helpers above, this is duplicated into every chart's
templates/_helpers.tpl with the chart's name as define prefix, because charts
in this repo deliberately have no dependencies.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" -}}
{{- $defaults := .defaults | default dict -}}
{{- $given := .given -}}
{{- $path := .path | default "value" -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $given -}}
{{- $given = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $given) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path (kindOf $given) $given) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $out := deepCopy $defaults -}}
{{- range $key, $value := $given -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $default := index $defaults $key -}}
{{- if and (kindIs "map" $value) (kindIs "map" $default) -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key (fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $default "given" $value "path" (printf "%s.%s" $path $key)))) -}}
{{- else if kindIs "map" $default -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s.%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path $key (kindOf $value) $value) -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml $out -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Pick one sub-block out of a values block that may itself be null.
Input: dict "block" <dict|nil> "key" <string> "path" <string>.
Returns YAML of dict "value" <the sub-block, may be nil>, after rejecting a
non-mapping block with a message that names the values path. Needed because
".Values.voucherVault.securityContext" can itself be erased.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.subBlock" -}}
{{- $block := .block -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $block -}}
{{- $block = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $block) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" .path (kindOf $block) $block) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml (dict "value" (index $block .key)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The effective security contexts, probes and resources (issue #99).
The defaults below MUST stay in sync with the corresponding blocks in
values.yaml, which stays the documented, user-facing place for them; this copy
is only the fallback for the case where an override has erased the block.
The probes carry a Host header of 127.0.0.1: Django's ALLOWED_HOSTS only
accepts 127.0.0.1 and the configured DOMAIN, so probing with the default Host
(the pod IP) would always return 400. A rebuilt default probe must keep that
header, otherwise the pod never becomes ready.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.podSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.subBlock" (dict "block" . "key" "pod" "path" "voucherVault.securityContext"))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"runAsNonRoot" true
"runAsUser" 33
"runAsGroup" 33
"fsGroup" 33
"fsGroupChangePolicy" "Always" -}}
{{- include "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" "voucherVault.securityContext.pod") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.containerSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.subBlock" (dict "block" . "key" "container" "path" "voucherVault.securityContext"))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"allowPrivilegeEscalation" false
"readOnlyRootFilesystem" true
"runAsNonRoot" true
"capabilities" (dict "drop" (list "ALL")) -}}
{{- include "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" "voucherVault.securityContext.container") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.probeHttpGet" -}}
{{- dict "path" "/" "port" "http" "httpHeaders" (list (dict "name" "Host" "value" "127.0.0.1")) | toYaml -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.livenessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.probeHttpGet" .))
"periodSeconds" 10
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "voucherVault.livenessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.readinessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.probeHttpGet" .))
"periodSeconds" 10
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "voucherVault.readinessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.startupProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.probeHttpGet" .))
"periodSeconds" 5
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 30 -}}
{{- include "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "voucherVault.startupProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The effective resources block, fed into the resources helper above so that an
erased "resources:" still yields the chart's requests and computed limits.
The ephemeral-storage request matters here beyond the usual reason: the
static-files emptyDir holds ~90Mi of assets and counts toward it.
*/}}
{{- define "voucher-vault.effectiveResources" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"limitFactor" 3
"requests" (dict "cpu" 0.1 "memory" "256Mi" "ephemeral-storage" "128Mi") -}}
{{- $merged := fromYaml (include "voucher-vault.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "voucherVault.resources")) -}}
{{- include "voucher-vault.resources" $merged -}}
{{- end -}}