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helm-charts/rallly/templates/_helpers.tpl
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jklein 37eda69fdd rallly: strict values.schema.json, ingress gate and null-safe hardening
Three changes, all about values that do not do what they promise:

1. values.schema.json (#68): additionalProperties: false on every
   chart-owned object level, so a key the chart does not read is rejected
   at render time instead of being silently ignored.

2. Ingress gate (#93): the Ingress template is wrapped in
   {{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }} and the key is added to values.yaml
   with default true, so behaviour is unchanged.

   ingress.domain is NOT a pure Ingress value here - it is also the app's
   public base URL (NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL). Gating alone would therefore
   have introduced a new silent failure: with the Ingress switched off and
   no domain, the deployment rendered value: "https://" and every
   generated link would be broken. The deployment's read of the value is
   now required(), so that case fails loudly. Only clusterIssuer actually
   becomes unnecessary when the Ingress is off.

3. Null-safety for hardening, probes and resources (#99): an erased block
   fell back to "securityContext: null" (unhardened), a vanished probe or
   a container without resource accounting. Restoring the pod context
   matters especially here, because its fsGroup is what makes the Next.js
   cache emptyDir group-writable for the container.

rallly.cache is deliberately NOT null-safe: cache.path is required(), so
an erased block fails loudly and belongs to the loud class #99 excludes.

Apart from an added comment, the rendered manifest is unchanged.
2026-08-23 20:58:52 +02:00

278 lines
11 KiB
Smarty

{{/*
Render the body of a container "resources:" block from a values dict of the form
resources:
limitFactor: 3 # optional, default 3
requests: { cpu, memory, ephemeral-storage / ephemeralStorage, ... }
limits: { ... } # optional, every entry optional
Rules (variant B, see issue #19):
- requests are rendered as given (camelCase "ephemeralStorage" is normalized
to the Kubernetes key "ephemeral-storage").
- an explicitly set limit always wins.
- a missing memory / ephemeral-storage limit is computed as
limitFactor x the corresponding request.
- a missing cpu limit is NOT set at all (the kubelet then treats CPU as
unlimited; CPU is compressible, so this cannot kill the workload).
Usage (the values path to the resources dict varies per chart):
resources:
{{- include "rallly.resources" .Values.<app>.resources | nindent 12 }}
NOTE: charts in this repo deliberately have no dependencies, so this helper is
duplicated into every chart's templates/_helpers.tpl with the chart's name as
define prefix. This file in template-chart is the reference implementation.
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.resources" -}}
{{- $resources := . | default dict -}}
{{- $factor := 3.0 -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $resources.limitFactor) -}}
{{- $factor = float64 $resources.limitFactor -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $requests := dict -}}
{{- range $key, $value := ($resources.requests | default dict) -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $_ := set $requests (include "rallly.resourceKey" $key) $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $limits := dict -}}
{{- range $key, $value := ($resources.limits | default dict) -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $_ := set $limits (include "rallly.resourceKey" $key) $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- range $key, $request := $requests -}}
{{- if and (ne $key "cpu") (not (hasKey $limits $key)) -}}
{{- $_ := set $limits $key (include "rallly.multiplyQuantity" (dict "quantity" $request "factor" $factor)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $out := dict -}}
{{- with $requests }}{{- $_ := set $out "requests" . }}{{- end -}}
{{- with $limits }}{{- $_ := set $out "limits" . }}{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml $out -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Normalize a resource name from values to its Kubernetes key.
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.resourceKey" -}}
{{- if eq . "ephemeralStorage" -}}ephemeral-storage{{- else -}}{{ . }}{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Multiply a Kubernetes quantity by a factor, keeping its suffix.
Input: dict "quantity" <string|number> "factor" <float64>.
Handles plain numbers ("2", "0.5", 1073741824), decimal ("1.5Gi"), binary
("512Mi", "1Gi", "10Ki") and milli/SI suffixes ("100m", "500M"). Integer
results are printed without a decimal point.
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.multiplyQuantity" -}}
{{- $quantity := printf "%v" .quantity -}}
{{- $number := regexFind "^[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?" $quantity -}}
{{- if not $number -}}
{{- fail (printf "cannot parse resource quantity %q" $quantity) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $suffix := trimPrefix $number $quantity -}}
{{- if not (regexMatch "^(m|k|M|G|T|P|E|Ki|Mi|Gi|Ti|Pi|Ei)?$" $suffix) -}}
{{- fail (printf "unsupported resource quantity suffix %q in %q" $suffix $quantity) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $product := mulf (float64 $number) .factor -}}
{{- if eq $product (floor $product) -}}
{{- printf "%d%s" (int64 $product) $suffix -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- printf "%v%s" $product $suffix -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Render the replica count for a Deployment/StatefulSet.
Input: dict
"scaleDown" the chart-global .Values.scaleDown flag (may be nil)
"replicas" the workload's replicas value (may be nil)
Rules (issue #25):
- scaleDown: true takes precedence and always yields 0.
- otherwise an explicitly set replicas value is used as given, including an
explicit 0 — Helm's "default" would swallow 0, hence the explicit
kindIs "invalid" nil check.
- a missing replicas value defaults to 1.
Usage (the values path to the workload's replicas varies per chart):
replicas: {{ include "rallly.replicas" (dict "scaleDown" .Values.scaleDown "replicas" .Values.<app>.replicas) }}
NOTE: like the resources helper above, this is duplicated into every chart's
templates/_helpers.tpl with the chart's name as define prefix. This file in
template-chart is the reference implementation.
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.replicas" -}}
{{- if .scaleDown -}}
0
{{- else if not (kindIs "invalid" .replicas) -}}
{{- .replicas -}}
{{- else -}}
1
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Merge a user-supplied values sub-tree onto a dict of chart defaults so that a
null / empty override falls back to the defaults instead of erasing them.
Input: dict "defaults" <dict> "given" <dict|nil> "path" <string, optional
values path used in error messages>. Output: YAML of the merged dict (consume
it with fromYaml).
Why this exists (issue #99): Helm merges values maps recursively, but an
override key written without children — e.g. a leftover
securityContext:
after deleting its last remaining sub-key — is YAML null. Where the chart
defines a default, Helm treats that null as a deletion of the default; the
template then renders "securityContext: null": no readOnlyRootFilesystem, no
dropped capabilities, no allowPrivilegeEscalation: false. The workload starts
and reports healthy while being unhardened, so nothing points at the mistake.
The same shape erases a probe (it disappears) or the resources block (no
requests, no computed limits). This helper defines the opposite semantics: an
empty block means "chart defaults apply".
Rules:
- a nil "given" is treated as an empty dict (all defaults apply).
- a key whose override value is null keeps the default (nulls never delete).
- a key present in both as a map is merged recursively, so a partially
filled block only overrides the keys it actually sets.
- a scalar override for a key the defaults define as a map is rejected with
a message naming the values path, instead of failing later with a template
field error.
- any other set value wins as given, including an explicit false or 0 —
Helm's "default" and sprig's "mergeOverwrite" would both swallow those
zero values, hence the explicit kindIs "invalid" nil check.
- keys only present in the override are passed through unchanged.
NOTE: like the helpers above, this is duplicated into every chart's
templates/_helpers.tpl with the chart's name as define prefix, because charts
in this repo deliberately have no dependencies.
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.defaultedDict" -}}
{{- $defaults := .defaults | default dict -}}
{{- $given := .given -}}
{{- $path := .path | default "value" -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $given -}}
{{- $given = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $given) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path (kindOf $given) $given) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- $out := deepCopy $defaults -}}
{{- range $key, $value := $given -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "invalid" $value) -}}
{{- $default := index $defaults $key -}}
{{- if and (kindIs "map" $value) (kindIs "map" $default) -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key (fromYaml (include "rallly.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $default "given" $value "path" (printf "%s.%s" $path $key)))) -}}
{{- else if kindIs "map" $default -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s.%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" $path $key (kindOf $value) $value) -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- $_ := set $out $key $value -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml $out -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Pick one sub-block out of a values block that may itself be null.
Input: dict "block" <dict|nil> "key" <string> "path" <string>.
Returns YAML of dict "value" <the sub-block, may be nil>, after rejecting a
non-mapping block with a message that names the values path. Needed because
".Values.rallly.securityContext" can itself be erased.
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.subBlock" -}}
{{- $block := .block -}}
{{- if kindIs "invalid" $block -}}
{{- $block = dict -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- if not (kindIs "map" $block) -}}
{{- fail (printf "%s must be a mapping or null, got %s (%v)" .path (kindOf $block) $block) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- toYaml (dict "value" (index $block .key)) -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The effective security contexts, probes and resources (issue #99).
The defaults below MUST stay in sync with the corresponding blocks in
values.yaml, which stays the documented, user-facing place for them; this copy
is only the fallback for the case where an override has erased the block.
The probes address the container port by its name ("http"), so a rebuilt
default probe needs no further context.
Note on the container context: no "add:" key is defined here either. An empty
list item under it renders as a null entry, which is what Trivy reported as
AVD-KSV-0022 for the older deployed chart version (#84).
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.podSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "rallly.subBlock" (dict "block" . "key" "pod" "path" "rallly.securityContext"))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"runAsNonRoot" true
"runAsUser" 20000
"runAsGroup" 1000
"fsGroup" 1000
"fsGroupChangePolicy" "Always" -}}
{{- include "rallly.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" "rallly.securityContext.pod") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "rallly.containerSecurityContext" -}}
{{- $given := (fromYaml (include "rallly.subBlock" (dict "block" . "key" "container" "path" "rallly.securityContext"))).value -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"allowPrivilegeEscalation" false
"readOnlyRootFilesystem" true
"runAsNonRoot" true
"capabilities" (dict "drop" (list "ALL")) -}}
{{- include "rallly.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" $given "path" "rallly.securityContext.container") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "rallly.livenessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (dict "path" "/" "port" "http")
"periodSeconds" 10
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "rallly.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "rallly.livenessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "rallly.readinessProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (dict "path" "/" "port" "http")
"periodSeconds" 10
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 3 -}}
{{- include "rallly.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "rallly.readinessProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- define "rallly.startupProbe" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"httpGet" (dict "path" "/" "port" "http")
"periodSeconds" 5
"timeoutSeconds" 5
"failureThreshold" 30 -}}
{{- include "rallly.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "rallly.startupProbe") -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
The effective resources block, fed into the resources helper above so that an
erased "resources:" still yields the chart's requests and computed limits
instead of a container without any resource accounting. That matters more here
than elsewhere: the Next.js cache is an emptyDir, and its usage counts against
the container's ephemeral-storage limit.
*/}}
{{- define "rallly.effectiveResources" -}}
{{- $defaults := dict
"limitFactor" 3
"requests" (dict "cpu" 0.1 "memory" "512Mi" "ephemeral-storage" "100Mi") -}}
{{- $merged := fromYaml (include "rallly.defaultedDict" (dict "defaults" $defaults "given" . "path" "rallly.resources")) -}}
{{- include "rallly.resources" $merged -}}
{{- end -}}